Social employment
(Group Editor: Ming Wang Yucheng Yang Bing, Deputy Editor: Dr Jiang game of e)
module Abstract:
First, when employment options, but not the only choice.
1. Civil Service
2. transferring students
3. Graduate Student Village as a cadre mm
4. Students of the
a case study, when the choice of employment, but not the only option
civil servants civil service refers to the definition of
People's Republic of China government in the exercise of state administrative rights, the implementation of national public service personnel. national civil service is divided into government and business types. Chief of the Public Service, must be strictly in accordance with the Constitution and the Organic Law of the management, implementation of the tenure system, and accept the public supervision of the community. the business of the Public Service in accordance with the State Civil Service Law to manage, the implementation of permanent system, the implementation of national civil constitution Organic Law and the State Civil Service Law and the responsibilities of the national civil service regulations.
civil service exam content:
1. the civil service entrance examinations, selection of the state administrative organs of civil servants employed personnel screening a particular way.
2 . the civil service entrance examination shall be open to the public. All citizens of the eligibility of applicants can apply, subject to any other factors, and apply the relevant condition, object, scope, examination time, location, achievements and employment conditions are all made public in public.
3. the civil service entrance examinations strictly in accordance with relevant laws and regulations organizing the implementation. the basic principles of entrance examinations, qualifications, procedures and methods are clear legal requirements to ensure that the scientific examination of employment and serious of fairness, objectivity and normative.
4. examination is the primary national executive selection and recruitment of civil servants must go through procedures and links. only pass the examination and earned good grades, be employed.
to its essence, , the civil service entrance examination is a professional qualification examination. It is not only as a way of selecting talent exists, more importantly, China itself is one of the main civil service system is based on the actual conditions in China, while learn and absorb a wide range of other countries in this area of outstanding results.
Thus, the civil service entrance examination in China has the following basic features:
(1) Legal nature of
It includes two aspects, namely, the law can be and the law must be in accordance. according to the law is mainly relevant laws and regulations of the national civil service entrance examinations compared clear. the performance of the basic principles for the entrance examinations, qualifications, procedures, test methods and test type, the examiner authority even proposition, supervision and marking of work and so have the appropriate laws and regulations, which together constitute the civil service recruitment examinations a complete legal system, and guide the conduct of entrance examinations. the law must be entrance examinations is required to be in strict accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations were implemented to ensure that the entire examination process in line with recruitment fair, objective, competitive and other requirements.
(2) the civil service entrance examination based on practical
organs of state administration requirements of the reunification of vacancies strictly follow the br> (3) specificity
mainly refers to the civil service entrance examination of the subject and the object is close-up. of the central state administrative organs of the entrance examination by the state department in charge of personnel, some of the work can be commissioned by the state personnel department personnel departments to implement. the local state administrative organs of the entrance examination by the local people's governments above the county level in charge of personnel departments. the object it refers to the specific nature of the object of the civil service entrance examinations must meet certain specific conditions.
( 4) The law of openness
general civil service recruitment examination in an open manner. Where the eligibility of applicants can apply for the citizens, without hindrance and discrimination. and apply conditions, the object program, time and location, test scores and recruitment such things should be made public, the masses to accept the inspection and supervision.
the civil service entrance examination of the authorities of the State Department, personnel departments and personnel departments of the provincial government. Ministry of Personnel Administration or the State Council Central Government of the hall, committee, department, offices and bureaus and other organs of the recruitment examinations, the provincial government personnel department (bureau) is responsible for local organs of state administration recruitment examinations.
(Editor: Li)
transferring the definition of
organization departments of Health
planned transferring from universities with good academic performance than fresh college graduates to the grass-roots work as a reserve candidate for party and government leading cadres above the county level party and government organs and high quality of the candidates to focus on staff training, these graduates referred to as Health conditions for transferring the registration application in addition to meeting the national civil service conditions, also requires a student cadre, interested in engaging in party work and submit more than the organization of outstanding undergraduate students; the second is to develop different goals. transferring students was mainly training direction Reserve candidates and party and government leaders above county level party and government organs of qualified staff person. Third, the selection procedure. transferring the selection of students, including eligibility, written examination, interview, physical examination, study assessment and other procedures. Fourth, develop management measures are different. transferring students to the basic level, the organization department will organize training courses, transferred to a higher level party and government organs attendant learning, to encourage participation in open selection and competition and other effective measures focused on tracking training, to help transferring students come to the fore.
transferring means to pay, the poor youth's strong words in practice, in the power of the outbreak of loneliness bred.
transferring students and civil servants What is the difference?
1. What is the transferring students?
that levels of the organization department planned transferring from universities with good academic performance of university graduates to the grassroots level to work as party and government leading cadres at all levels, the main source of reserve candidates to focus on training, selected from the outstanding elements, step by step added to all levels of Party and government leading cadres to go. this group of graduates referred to as Students not only have national civil servant status, the focus is to train leading cadres reserve candidate. Meanwhile, the county (department) level party and government organs, enterprises and institutions to train and provide highly qualified staff and management.
3. Why recruiting transferring students?
twenty years of practice proved that the reform and opening up, building the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the need for a large number of both ability and integrity, both the culture and practice experience of the young only cadres. to outstanding young graduates assigned to the primary task is to select outstanding young cadres to accelerate the pace of construction of high-quality cadres important strategic initiatives, is to follow the growth pattern of young cadres to accelerate the growth of leadership effective way.
transferring and civil service are two different things.
transferring the Ministry of Health is a provincial organization of reserve cadres, decentralized training, personnel rests with the Provincial Organization Department of the jurisdiction of the evaluation commissioned by the receiving unit. to mobilize the whole province has a range of party organizations at all levels Party and government organs, institutions, and the people society. can be understood as a special cadre status.
specific functions of civil service jobs is, personnel the right to return to the general superior of the personnel agency or institution or Personnel Office of Personnel jurisdiction. generally as long as Some powers of the units have jurisdiction. redeployment of personnel depends on the scope of ownership units, personnel management in the context of the unit to mobilize, such as your personnel management in the City Personnel to or below only in the municipal government or directly under authority to mobilize, and not transferred to the provincial authorities or the parallel and vertical units, but after level cadres not to associate this limit can be mobilized in the province.
can be understood as transferring students is post after ancestors, the civil service are descendants of the first post.
transferring students are prepared if the distribution of the naturally become civil servants on civil service positions without examination directly promoted, but the ownership change of personnel; if the distribution of civil service positions in the absence of which is incorporated into the municipal authorities organizations the preparation of the scope of the Ministry of cadres, and then determined depending on job mobility.
transferring students to promote the general way of secondment, the secondment can be transferred one year secondment unit with the preparation of the civil service positions are not directly promoted through an open civil service examinations, loan units can the provincial authorities or the Ministry of Health personnel located within the municipal organization.
transferring students to participate in the so-called civil service examination candidates mainly refers to the cross, such as reporting units or other provincial and city authorities, is an active rather than sit units Look the secondment, the situation in the promotion of students transferring less, unless having failed to make the opportunity or feel just fine before this, and apply the general civil service status is not the same: civil servants apply for civil servants must work up to a certain unit in the original years, and the original unit before applying to and from the human relations, not pass the test would be finished; transferring students without any conditions, agreed to sit for as long as the original units and to apply conditions can apply for, you can not get into Huiyuandanwei work do not lose their jobs!
general, transferring students promoted much faster rate than the civil service, given the general Staff, graduate, master as agricultural Vice Division, Bo research subjects are given, one of the fastest around me do not graduate school Deputy Commissioner referred to four years for a. However, the corresponding conditions apply much higher than the civil service, the first is a class of college graduates, followed by the province must be college graduates or graduates from other provinces membership, previously also called If party members to the Youth League has now relaxed. relatively loose more civil servants to achieve the conditions for both! members, student leaders, received provincial recognition, achievement in the same profession, the top 30%.
transferring students civil servants, and with through the normal recruitment of civil servants hired different:
1. transferring students without one year probationary period, wages by direct Clerks II. The recruitment of civil servants hired, first year probationary period, Only apprenticeship wages, grading only the second year, will Clerks II.
2. transferring students took part in the unit year-end assessment. recruitment recruitment examination for civil servants not to participate that year. The difference is: at least two assessment year, raised a level of wages; assessment year for 5 years, raising a wage job. sentence: Students transferring wages of civil servants employed longer than one year prior to the new.
3. transferring student has performed well, the first Fu Keji given two years to implement Fu Keji wages; and recruitment of civil servants recruited Clerks II is the second year. pay little about, but the political significance of difference.
4. transferring students are provincial, municipal and county party organization department possession of reserve cadres, and recruitment of civil servants employed, an ordinary office workers.
5. newly recruited civil servants usually work directly in the municipal institutions. transferring students are generally grass-roots units, difficult conditions, benefits less. < br> 6. you have great ambition and great ideals, great perseverance, and went to elected transfer students. (from Baidu Encyclopedia)
(Editor: Li Ming, Deputy Editor: Yang race)
graduate students m the village Official
Chinese college students Yes, to the rapid development experienced a long period of accumulation process of development. students course is divided into two phases namely the spontaneous exploratory stage and comprehensive testing stage. the previous stage was from 1995 to the end of 2004, a later stage, since 2005.
2005 年 7 months, the Central Office of the State Council issued education, agriculture, health and poverty reduction support. Since then, the students ; plan, which was launched in 17 provinces have students every village, the work of college graduates to serve the village seminars, deployment, hiring college graduates to serve the village, college students > Recently, the Central Organization Department, Propaganda Department, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Civil Affairs, Ministry of Finance, Human Resources and Social Security, Ministry of Agriculture, State Forestry Administration, the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office, the Communist Youth League Central Committee under the China Women's Federation and other agencies issued way, opinions jointly issued the active participation of grassroots cadres and peasants in general. In general, selection is progressing smoothly, with good results. central leaders attached great importance to the selection, a number of occasions made important instructions, requiring long-term work to establish a sound mechanism Students not only focus on the backbone of rural development and the party and government cadres reserve personnel. The 12 departments jointly formulated the improve rules and regulations, continuously improve the selection work of the institutionalization, standardization, and gradually form a selection of work long-term mechanism.
2. Q: Which department is responsible for recruiting students central government has decided that from 2008 onwards, with 5 consecutive years, the hiring of 100,000 college graduates to serve the village, hiring 20,000 per year. The carried out the first time, in principle, the provincial district municipal level organizations, human resources and social security departments, the implementation of the unified organization of the Communist Youth League or the provincial and municipal organizations, human resources and social security departments, the Communist Youth League jointly organized and implemented. throughout the relevant departments under the Central hiring quota allocated in strict accordance with the procedure and conditions of selection. It also can be combined with the practical, self-selection a certain number of students, , but also strict selection criteria and procedures to ensure quality selection. self-selection of students official Health, focusing on fresh graduates and school 1 to 2 years of undergraduate, graduate, in principle, the Chinese Communist Party members (including probationary members), non-party members of the outstanding cadres, can also be selection of outstanding student leaders. In addition, to participate in human resources and Social Security Ministry, the Central Committee and other departments to rural grassroots organizations, services, , recommended by the organization as a selection object. provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) had been hiring college students to the village, defined selection conditions and issued a notice to register, qualification, test inspection, examination, publication and other basic procedures.
4. Q: Students
A: The central government stipulates that students 1 million per year, the eastern region of 0.5 million standard per capita allocation, in part by the lack of local financial commitment. Meanwhile, the central government to the students, mechanism Opinions requirements?
A: participating in social health insurance, based on its handling of supplementary medical insurance. social insurance pay part of the unit, responsible for the payment by the students, village official processing. which injury insurance in accordance with the living allowance range.
6. Q: Students Rural grass-roots level students financial compensation and compensation. Local respective college graduates How to make students entities and Technology Demonstration Garden, with the completion of social security, family planning, file management, drafting of written materials and distance education, the teaching of the terminal to receive the site organization and management, equipment, network maintenance, village to discuss major issues and so on. but also with reality, commitment to the village Mission organizations. Second, we must implement twinning Bangdai. township party committee for each college village official solve practical problems. Third, we must focus on practical training. encourage entrepreneurship in rural areas to help determine the appropriate projects and tasks, and through appropriate policy measures and market mechanisms inclined to provide them with support. county and township organized the conference, can be arrangements for outstanding university students on behalf of the candidate. Fourth, we need to build an information exchange platform. central government party members and cadres in rural areas rely on the Internet and modern distance education network established Students available through government websites, newspapers, television, radio, students set up county-level organizations, human resources and social security departments, the Communist Youth League is responsible for students ; village officials mechanism Opinions Students who to participate in civil service examinations. good for performance, duration of employment of college students passing the examination, in the recruitment of civil servants, and clearly employment ratio; township authority to add the civil service, to gradually increase from the students Other work at the grassroots level to recruit college graduates. Third, to support students business incubators, entrepreneurial college graduates to seriously implement the preferential policies. focus on helping and supporting those who have entrepreneurial aspirations, entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial advantage of college students, guidance services, carry out consultation, project development, entrepreneurship training, business incubation, small loans, business guide, tracking and counseling work. the Communist Youth League organizations at all levels of students colleges and universities active in entrepreneurship education and practice. Fourth, to guide students free to participate in a vocational training. not meet the job requirements for the quality and ability, can not work normally, or the annual assessment for two consecutive years of incompetent, will be dismissed, and guide the further career. encourage and guide the institutions, the state-owned enterprises, non- public enterprises and other employers to give priority to employ (hire) with 2 years work experience in rural primary students, qualified, graduate applicants can enjoy the first test out of 10 points under the same conditions and preferential policies such as priority admission.
9. Q: Students must also pass the civil service exam. At present, some people who think that when the students way)
(Editor: Wang Yucheng, Deputy Editor: Yang race)
students in the western region
2003, according to an open recruitment, voluntary registration, the organization selected, focused way to send each year a certain number of regular institutions of higher learning to recruit graduates to volunteer the way to the west of the township poor counties in the period of 1-2 years education, health, agricultural, poverty alleviation and youth center construction and management work. to promote the work of Rural Youth League, the National Party members and cadres in rural areas of modern distance education pilot programs, grassroots Procuratorate, the grassroots people's courts, grass-roots legal assistance, peace-building in rural western aspects of volunteer service. volunteer service expires, to encourage the roots grass-roots, or their own jobs and the flow of jobs and in their further education, employment, give some policy support.
5 years, the national project in the western region has recruited 33,920 College graduates were common to the Midwest in 26 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), more than 500 poor counties in the township level, more than 11 special action in voluntary service. which 12,243 volunteer two years, the 5-year cumulative number 46163 in the post service times. with Beijing, Liaoning, Hebei, Jiangsu and other 23 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to implement local projects to send 38,000 volunteers, the total size of volunteer service in the western region to 71,920 people. voluntary service full, to encourage the employment of its Western roots, you can also choose their own jobs or mobile employment. Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Personnel of the volunteers given the necessary financial support for the policy. 5000-6000 year plan to recruit volunteers for the first time. standing and talent reign strategic power, this work will be long-standing and continuous improvement, and the formation of the system, now with more than 48,000 volunteers in the western region.
encourage young intellectuals, to practice, to the grass roots to withstand the wear and hardship training, and healthy growth of our party and the government's consistent policy. to mobilize college students to go west, to the motherland and the people most needed to make contributions for the promotion of western education in poor areas, health, agricultural, poverty and other social undertakings, expand the employment of university students, business channels, training and bringing up a large number of both modern science and culture, have a strong grass-roots work experience and sense of social responsibility young talents, promote the to promote sustained, rapid and healthy development of economy and society, have a very important role and significance.
major service to the service to the major western region of Inner Mongolia, Guangxi, Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet, Shaanxi, Gansu , Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang and other western 12 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) Jia Hainan Province and the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps in Western Hunan, Hubei Enshi Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Yanbian counties in some areas of the township.
activities Introduction
Volunteer services include the following ten aspects
1.
the special operations branch volunteers to teach the main poverty-stricken counties in the west of the township schools in a period of 1-2 years of education and teaching management.
recruiting: college graduates, postgraduates, Normal preferred selection.
service areas: the western region in principle to recruit volunteers in the province (autonomous regions and municipalities) to carry out services; the eastern region in principle to recruit volunteers counterpart support to the western provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to carry out services; central principle, the recruitment of volunteers to the western provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to carry out services.
2. Support Medical
volunteers, mainly in the special action poor counties in the western region of the township hospitals, and some county-level hospitals, epidemic prevention station in a period of 1-2 years of medical and health work.
target groups: medical specialties college graduates, postgraduates.
service areas: western principle of volunteers recruited in the province (autonomous regions and municipalities) to carry out services; the eastern region in principle to recruit volunteers to support their counterparts in the western provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to carry out services; central principle to recruit volunteers to the west provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to carry out services.
3. agro
volunteers of the Special Action key poor counties in the west of the township agriculture (forestry, water) technology station in a period of 1-2 years of agricultural science and technology, poverty alleviation.
recruiting: agriculture, forestry, water conservancy and other professional college graduates, postgraduates.
service areas: the western region in principle to recruit volunteers in the province (autonomous regions and municipalities) to carry out services; East region in principle to recruit volunteers to support their counterparts in the western provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to carry out services; central principle to recruit volunteers to the western provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to carry out services.
4. regionalization Rural Youth League This special action
volunteers work mainly in poor counties in the western region to carry out the township CYL 1-2 years voluntary service in general serve as deputy secretary of a regional group of township rural working relationship with the Communist Youth League Youth League secretary of the village.
implementation Size: about 1,000 people
recruiting: college graduates, postgraduates, organizational ability, familiar with basic computer operation; a selection of student work experience is a plus.
service areas: the principles of western volunteers recruited on in the province (autonomous regions and municipalities) to carry out services; the eastern region in principle to recruit volunteers to support their counterparts in the western provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to carry out services; central principle, the recruitment of volunteers to the western provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to carry out services.
5. modern distance education in rural areas
voluntary action of the special action by the National Party members and cadres in rural areas of modern distance education pilot project leading group office of coordination, the CYL Central Committee jointly organized and implemented. volunteers in the west and Hunan in Western , Enshi in Hubei, Jilin Yanbian and other 15 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), party members and cadres in rural areas to receive modern distance education in the terminal site and equipment installation of modern distance education in rural schools, to carry out a 1-year tour of technical guidance and training.
implementation of the scale: about 1,000 people
recruiting: college graduates, postgraduates; undergraduate and postgraduate education level; political strong, familiar with the computer, the basic operation of the Internet.
service areas: the recruitment of the western region In principle, volunteers in the province (autonomous regions and municipalities) ...
Thursday, December 30, 2010
Wednesday, December 29, 2010
Goat is the best health care products with low cholesterol fat
Said from the taste of sheep meat, goat meat is more delicious than it is because goat meat is called fat contains a 4 - methyl-bitter acids, essential fatty acids that will produce a special smell.
However, from the nutritional value for sheep meat and goat meat is not less than. In contrast, sheep meat and higher fat content than goat meat, sheep meat which is why it causes a more delicate and delicious. goat meat is an important is characterized by low cholesterol levels than sheep meat, so eat more without fear of hardening of the arteries and heart disease, especially for elderly patients and consumption of high cholesterol.
goat meat and sheep meat has a very important difference is that Chinese medicine, goat meat is cold in nature, and sheep meat is hot. Therefore, the latter has tonic effect for maternal, patient food, while the former best for the patients to eat less, ordinary people have to eat after the diet, it is best not to eat cold of food.
When buying meat, sheep and goat meat has the following identification methods: one, feel different. sticky sheep meat, goat meat non-stick hand. Second, look at the muscle fibers. sheep meat, fine, short fibers , crude fiber length of goat meat. Third, look at the ribs. narrow and short ribs of sheep, goats, wide and long.
from eat, said goat meat is more suitable for soup and kebabs. In recent years, goat meat cholesterol, low fat content, also use it to develop a lot of health food.
However, from the nutritional value for sheep meat and goat meat is not less than. In contrast, sheep meat and higher fat content than goat meat, sheep meat which is why it causes a more delicate and delicious. goat meat is an important is characterized by low cholesterol levels than sheep meat, so eat more without fear of hardening of the arteries and heart disease, especially for elderly patients and consumption of high cholesterol.
goat meat and sheep meat has a very important difference is that Chinese medicine, goat meat is cold in nature, and sheep meat is hot. Therefore, the latter has tonic effect for maternal, patient food, while the former best for the patients to eat less, ordinary people have to eat after the diet, it is best not to eat cold of food.
When buying meat, sheep and goat meat has the following identification methods: one, feel different. sticky sheep meat, goat meat non-stick hand. Second, look at the muscle fibers. sheep meat, fine, short fibers , crude fiber length of goat meat. Third, look at the ribs. narrow and short ribs of sheep, goats, wide and long.
from eat, said goat meat is more suitable for soup and kebabs. In recent years, goat meat cholesterol, low fat content, also use it to develop a lot of health food.
Tuesday, December 28, 2010
The evening of March 6 19 30 CPPCC members to talk about how to get cheaper medical treatment
Medical care, high drug prices has been the focus of attention, while the prices of drugs over the years has been not let the people feel real benefits. How can a real drug prices down, how can people buy cheaper drugs by Sohu Joint Health and Health Times, invited representatives, members, experts, etc. to discuss the president.
Interview Time: 7:30
the evening of March 6 interview with the theme: how to make it easier to see a doctor?
interview guests :
extraordinary week CPPCC (Chinese Medicine Research Institute Fellow), Chinese Academy of Social Development and Regulation of the Food and Drug Industries Research Center, Zhang Jian, Wang Yongjun Tian Tan Hospital, vice president, the people of Tianjin large pharmacy manager TANG Aimin, Health Times Meng Lai editor.
interviews Record
mm a mm
automatically scroll
Sohu health: Ladies and gentlemen, good evening all their friends. Today interview topic is how can we truly drug prices down. today invited CPPCC members to the guests, the Chinese Medicine Research Institute researcher Professor Zhou Chaofan; Chinese Academy of Social Development and Regulation of the Food and Drug Industries Research Center, Zhang Jian; Tiantan Hospital, vice president Wang Yongjun; people Dispensary manager of Tianjin TANG Aimin; media representatives Healthy Times editor Meng Li. very grateful to the arrival of some guests. Today, about drugs and drug prices since the problem, Professor Zhou is a member of the scene, the other four are related to the pharmaceutical industry has a direct or indirect contact, please briefly We talk about his medical treatment is difficult and expensive encounter case?
extraordinary week CPPCC (Chinese Medicine Research Institute Fellow)
Zhang Jian: I feel about a change in drug prices, because I am in hypertensive patients the doctor asked daily medications, I'd not to get into large hospitals in the community hospital. But last month, when the community's doctor told me that you sometimes take a little of this medicine can be more open, and I said why? he said This is the last time into this medicine. antihypertensive drugs into the next batch is not this brand, nor is it the manufacturers, but the price more than doubled to exceed it. as a result of reasons, I am more interested, I asked He, you know do not know why the medicine is not cheap, and expensive drugs came in, he told me the results because the low bid did not move on the medicine. From here arise out of the question of drug prices is today discuss a problem. drug prices looked as if the price is just a simple question, but in fact it in-depth study, it is a more complex problem, is that many problems accumulate, and it is reflected in the price. I think the time from the health reported from Sohu, do such a discussion, it is very meaningful, and this is very concerned about the people, and it is surly the people's livelihood.
Sohu Health: Director Zhang said although the performance of drug prices, but relation to the nearest community health services are very concerned about the drug supply problem. Speaker Wang met a doctor is difficult and expensive cases do?
Wang Yongjun: the framers of drug prices is the Development and Reform Commission. Hospital Ye Hao, Ye Hao pharmacies Development and Reform Commission are in accordance with established standards of drug prices. I have two views on drug prices. First, there is indeed drug pricing bubble prices, this situation exists, is in need of reform. But another point of view, it is now concerned about the transition to drug prices, the ensuing waves of drug prices is the instructions, but if the price of drugs down to a very low level, the drug may be gone, no business reproduced. we all exclaimed Drug profits are so high, but do not know the process of developing drugs in the huge investment. Our country is now a serious shortage of investment in drug development, until now, rarely have their own intellectual property rights of drug, resulting in more and more in the future we more dependent on imported drugs. Our country is now the main reason there is a medical treatment is difficult and expensive low-tech, non-proprietary drugs too much, rather than a single species of high priced .2006, China approved new drug into the ten thousand varieties, so variety of drug promotion and they will leave a lot of hidden dangers of unfair competition. We in the clinical use of drugs, according to international norms, at least half of the drug should not be in China, which may be caused by the single drugs prescription prescription volume, rather than single drugs are expensive, the price is not the principal contradiction single species.
Tiantan Hospital, vice president Wang Yongjun Li Meng
health
Sohu Times health editor: So Speaker Wang to Now we have a simple analysis of what we produce and expensive or part of the reason of high drug prices. Professor Zhou, you have had this experience yourself or your people around you have had this experience?
extraordinary week: I seldom see the doctor, the issue of drug prices is not very understanding. but I am participating in the basic drugs and health insurance directory validation, is also part of the Development and Reform Commission participated in the pricing of work. just the medicine approved President Wang said too much, response to vicious price competition is one reason. For example, Development and Reform Commission is now many times lower drug prices down, dozens of each price reduction, one or two hundred species, so many varieties of drug prices is down. down after the manufacturers I felt very small profit margins, because there are many intermediate links. As a result, some drugs there is no profit, is bound to be a face-lift, or change the dosage form, could have been changed tablets capsules, granules and pills price change. medicine change the formulation of new plant, the NDRC had a chance to cut prices, so the first sale that money back. down a number of non-production, and again go generic formulations changed again to change specifications, then a face-lift market, the price went up, the enterprise also got short-term profits. the things we have experienced in 2005 is a Food and Drug Administration approved the drug case, a drug approved in 2006, 6500, 6500 we will say this. This 6500, the real drug Not a one, biological products is three, traditional Chinese medicine is 16, so strictly speaking, belong to 2006 batch of industry practices down only 19 new drugs approved. That all changed the other 6,500 formulations, otherwise change the specifications. < br> Sohu health: is the new name.
weeks of extraordinary: but there are good manufacturers, good manufacturers still insist on the production, I do not change the formulation, not imitation, do not change size, or honestly feeding, which is the responsibility of the manufacturers. so thin profits, and even some little profit, just to maintain production. Some unscrupulous companies, in order to save costs, expensive drugs do not have to. If inspection departments to measure the chemical composition of drugs, they charge with a number of other cheaper drugs.
Sohu health: a response to check.
extraordinary week: In order to check the step through, this component does not necessarily come from the honeysuckle. such as selling Salvia, testing department to test tanshinone content, they get some medicine Danshensu added, the significant cost savings, these are immoral profiteers. In this way, a lot of drugs there is no guarantee the quality, efficacy more difficult to ensure. there are some procedures for processing pharmaceuticals save do not do, so lead to inferior quality, causing adverse events. NDRC price determined by motivation is good, but 22 times reduction, and the people did not get the real benefits. So motivation should be unified with the effect of , and good intentions must have good results, it is indeed difficult. Food and Drug Administration also has difficulty, into the plant must also grant approval. will have introduced policies, such as Development and Reform Commission, Chinese Authority, the Food and Drug Administration, Health Department, etc., to manage this thing together. such as a drug is on the move last tender, but not because of price cuts profits, companies are not produced. However, they reported that face-lift back to the drug, if this is true, then firm can not be approved, to have it blocked. There are some manufacturers, is also expected to vote the rules, still a valuable drug, but there is no profit, can not let the good suffer, we should come up with policies at competitive prices to reward them, generally sell 8 dollars, high-quality drugs can be sold 9 dollars, selling 10 dollars, so as to promote the healthy development of the industry. So our policy to support, drug prices is a systematic project, should be more participation of several ministries, working together, to do a good job.
Chinese Academy of Social Development and Regulation of the Food and Drug Industries Research Center, ZHANG Jian
Sohu health: Week of members to help us a bit simple and what ministries should introduce policies to co-management of drug prices. now Tang briefly about your view of your drug prices?
TANG Aimin: cheap pharmacy because the people I worked, so basically do not go to the hospital medicines, in their own pharmacy. Frankly speaking, the price of pharmacies and hospitals does have gaps. I have two deep feelings, the first prescription is difficult to come up with some hospitals, the pharmacy to buy medicine when the prescription out to sell drugs, this is a headache, the health bureau has repeatedly stressed, can not sell prescription drugs, but the hospital is still finding ways to make prescription closure. In addition, I take their children to Children's Hospital, too long to register and queuing time at least two hours, for a office workers, their only have time on Sunday, so the medical resources distribution of some of the problems.
people Dispensary manager TANG Aimin
Tianjin Sohu health: medical treatment, or some hard feelings.
Meng Li: Hello, everybody, because the theme is called today's event how can we truly drug prices way down. In this event, Health Times, and Sohu health also made a simple survey online friends. which in this survey, two I noticed there is a relationship with us. 17.01% of the users that have high drug prices, there are 19.76% of the users that the doctor is expensive. The two options are seven types of options, ranked first, second. network investigation can not be said to be very scientific survey, but enough to reflect the part of users to judge. on the people for the high or low drug prices, is not there to judge the two indicators, one objective is the high drug prices, the other is subjective, that is, users from personal consumption, personal income that the drug prices are expensive. I think maybe the perspective from both high and low will arrive at a consistent understanding.
Meng Li: User that high, and I think this may be with he relationship between the consumption levels. For example, vulnerable groups, laid-off workers or low income, he went to the hospital to buy medicine or treatment, he would generally say that high drug prices, because this is a relationship with his income . in the past to hold down prices did not reflect the recent sudden emergence of these problems, the focus of attention from the media, the focus of users, about the health care policy, universal health insurance is not a relationship. Imagine if everyone pharmaceutical spending, medical care expenditures are Most health insurance is to address, not your doctor, drug prices have so much of your advice. is not it also has a relationship with this factor.
people Dispensary manager TANG Aimin
TANG Aimin Tianjin: drug prices unrealistically high, it has been recognized by everyone, is a high or low contrast, can not take the drug situation in China with the United States, Western Europe country comparisons of wealth are concentrated, only compared with the previous, we look at the governance of a cold one or two thousand or hundreds, before the cold are small things. Ten years ago, how much the total expenditure on medicine, and now is, what its growth rate far higher than the GDP growth rate of social, even compared with the prices mentioned as such, it The comparison is compared with the past, such a comparison is definitely overpriced. The second is the retail price and the comparison between the cost of production is ex-factory price, it was ten-fold increase in comparison to prove that it is profiteering. As the profits flow to where to go, the authority has a good exposition. to hold down prices, I think the current situation from the Chinese point of view, is the horizontal comparison.
Zhang Jian: from consumers, the high price of drugs in patients with sensory point of view, there is two reasons. First, it is to compare drug prices with the past, the past one hundred to buy the medicine may be two or three dollars, and now can not buy those drugs, and alternative medicine may 50,60 dollars, from the higher than the price of a single product. In addition, the study found, people feel high drug prices, mainly because of excessive medical treatment, for example, a patient can open a medicine, but they take plastic bags to take back a variety of drugs, which increased spending on the drugs. In fact, the basic treatment of some diseases such as influenza without antibiotics, but our country is now very common use of antibiotics, it is very dangerous problem, the health of the whole nation is very serious consequences and harm. s Second, ex-factory price in the end we talk about drugs Gaobu Gao, depending on two elements, one is the real price, and its expected cost and business profits. But now the price is usually out of what is reported? survey to find out about a lot of pharmaceutical companies , reported that out of the price is quite a large includes the cost of stay in the middle of the price to do. I understand that there is a variety, the variety is pretty good I think, supposedly is more exclusive, but in fact cost only one into a 90% The price is unrealistically high. at least we know that drug prices in the profits of large pharmaceutical companies is not got.
price is very complex issue, it is a double-edged sword, high prices and hurt the public interests, the interests of harm to human health, so that more people get better treatment and drugs, low prices are hurting the interests of industry, industry is not if the atrophy is a good thing. I heard a case of foreign companies to find State authorities said the drug should they, instead of the domestic pharmaceutical drugs, the reason it is than the medicine they made good medicine. so requested access to WTO, to be more open. I thought, if China manufacturers basically does not exist, we have to eat the Chinese foreign pharmaceutical production of drugs, do not know what the situation. In considering the price, my view is that both may be considered to maintain a balance.
drugs how price control? He is the need for a comprehensive governance reform and opening up soon for 30 years, our economic fundamentals are basically completed from a planned economy to a market economy-driven process. But we in government management, methods and even some system, I think this change is not yet complete, so they took in terms of drug prices, we see that many departments are involved in the management of drug prices, all aspects of the look is clearly the Development and Reform Commission, in fact, many policies, many ways can promote the formation or affect drug prices, but in the process, we found that the management is often fragmented. For example, there is now a widely cited data, regardless of the newspaper, from the Internet, we all refer to a data, that is, the year of Food and Drug Administration approved a more than ten thousand kinds of drugs, Food and Drug Administration specifically come out to clarify this matter, including thousands of pieces of clinical examination and approval, the real drug is approved out of over eleven hundred. from the industrial point of view speaking, from the developed view, now say the two drugs called ten, the emergence of a new drug to ten years and billions of dollars, four years ago, the multinational pharmaceutical companies are the major source of profits come from drugs, four years were gradually made generic drugs, generic drugs increased the proportion of profits, more than 50%, as new drugs are less and less profit. I This is a chemical drug.
Chinese medicine combined R & D investment is far below all A multinational pharmaceutical company. From this perspective, the competitiveness of enterprises tend to rely on variety of competition. 98% of our country, are likely to exceed this number of generic drugs, the real meaning of a new drug by the United States in the end that there is no standard, how many, Investigation Investigation to be. The industry itself needs a huge R & D investment, but now the state of their industries .2005 impossible to complete this task in the second half began, the entire pharmaceutical industry fell extreme profit growth, profit growth in 2006 in the national pharmaceutical industry the second-lowest among all industries. Here there is a saying drug sector, pharmaceutical sector, as winter arrives, which is both in terms of. I think the pharmaceutical companies, a senior leader put it very well, the past practice good medicine get out, so that county can engage in a series of drug problems, etc., spend some money, to do public relations work, drugs to sell, and waiting to recover the money, feel good to do, so a lot of money and people came. suddenly found in the management of our government gradually strengthened, gradually standardized, this time found the problem. Of course, in terms of industrial organization, from top to bottom so that about six thousand pharmaceutical manufacturing enterprises, distribution enterprises still more than that and not in the countries than with the United States, only one of two hundred production or distribution companies, this number far exceeds our needs. Now, some speaking, lower drug prices, I'm afraid the efforts of various government departments, not a single policy, a single department will be able to solve the problem, in fact, has proved this point. the government 22 times lower drug prices, why cut prices to die for two reasons, the first manufacturer did little profit down, even no law in the maintenance of simple reproduction, and then quit. There is another, you drop the price later, business is a face-lift, a change in the name of re-production. As far as I know, some companies now have some back up drugs, get that done this to change that. the current policy is in the field of pharmaceutical production and R & D is completely market-oriented. But in the field of use, health services, are not entirely market-oriented, including the current health reform discussions, there are many views , there are advocates, including medical services and drugs are completely market-oriented production market. If fully borne by the state finance was probably difficult, even though our country is faster economic growth in recent years, but relies entirely on the government not realistic, unlikely. how to solve this conversion, how to solve this problem, how can ordinary people can afford to eat even medicine, to enjoy basic health care and social security, while promoting the health of our country's own industry, to health orderly development of VLSI it is common to consider three aspects.
Sohu health: should be said that the pharmaceutical industry in our country continue to regulate the process, how do make this a more reasonable price.
Zhang Jian: I believe that the drugs artificially high prices will come down, nothing but long and short, from our desire is concerned, of course, hope that this process as short as possible, so that ordinary people can afford to enjoy the service.
Meng Li: I think that speaks really justified Director Zhang, Professor Director Zhang and Wang have such earlier statement, a potential point of view, now we take the successive price adjustments does not necessarily achieve such results, many experts, including Healthy Times also published a related article, in fact, the high drug prices, whether high objective or subjective high, are from the pharmaceutical to the patient to complete the chain, and in the process, and ex-factory price of drugs added costs are not too many hospitals, mainly the profits are too high circulation.
Wang Yongjun: So this is the key. people feel your medicines your doctor for two reasons, the first over health care, mainly due to overtreatment too many varieties of Chinese medicines, I was the treatment of cerebral vascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, spending 300 million every year, at least 40% of the Chinese medicine preparations without the certificate, but all are in use, it has been out of the basic characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine, not a good clinical validation, this cost of transportation, then click on the up, day 23 of the most expensive anti-angiogenesis drug money, several hundred dollars a bottle of transfusion medicine, resulting in people over the medical doctor is difficult indeed. If treatment can reduce species down, can solve a big problem. The second question is who should pay for treatment costs, treatment costs are now a lot of people pay for their own, so we feel that your doctor is also a problem because of Social Security. As drugs are constantly updated , the total price of drugs rose certainly will not come down. But the treatment cost of protection on the hope that the Government can keep up, let people dig their own money to buy medicine. now is the people's psychological expectations and reality the distance is too large, the people poor pay, a monthly income of 10% to 20% are used for medicine, for life is indeed too much influence.
Sohu health: We all just talked about high drug prices, or medical expenses reasons for the high this year, we also understand the proposal of Professor Zhou is a national essential drugs list of drugs into one directory and health insurance, just President Wang also mentioned that he felt too many drug products, resulting in high drug prices results, do you think if the two combined, is not able to solve the drugs to hold down prices then?
weeks of extraordinary: in 2005 two, I made a proposal to make essential drugs list and medical insurance directory combined, the implementation of national essential drug system proposal, and later China Pharmaceutical News in July 23, Chinese Medicine reported in July 24 officially released. Why do I mention this proposal it? Medicare drug directory is the Labor & Social Security developed by the Ministry, the essential drug list is the State Food and Drug Administration, the essential drug list I participate in the formulation, and health insurance directory I also participate in the formulation, but I think that spending too much time, as if to that mountain Which song to sing.
Sohu health: The two directories do have relatively large difference?
extraordinary week: Generally, these two directories about 80% of the pharmaceutical species overlap. some of the basic drugs Drug directory there, there is no health insurance directory, there are a number of drugs in health care directory, there are no essential drugs list, put together about 20% .2004 is the essential drugs list, the medicine is 733 kinds of Chinese medicine is 1260, When selected, statistical methods are different, why is 733 kinds of medicine it is a different drug preparations, different specifications are to count by one. medicine for trouble, for example, Chinese medicine preparations, oral considered a , considered a capsule, pills, capsules and count as one, so much, there are 1,260.
addition to the above said that the comprehensive measures, a very important thing is to promote the national essential drug system, to develop national essential drug list, a real directory. World Health Organization for developing countries in 1977, puts forward the basic health care, the formulation of the basic directory, this year is 2007, exactly 30 years. Now with 30 years the World Health Organization efforts, more than 150 countries introduced a basic drug system. essential drugs must have several features: the first is a clinical need, Without it, to not cure sick. Second, the safe and effective. Third, easy to use. s Fourth, low prices. may have such conditions, to enter the essential drugs. our country is special, the essential drugs list in both traditional Chinese medicine, another medicine, I looked at the other 150 countries, they are not varieties of essential medicines more than 400, do not know how to count, we are 733 kinds of western species. only by a numerical example, penicillin and cephalosporins is one of a, the same specification, different forms count as one, we 733 kinds should be selected, according to the World The practice should be at 400 or so. Chinese have a question of method, for example, dosage forms, there are oral liquid, capsule, hard capsule, soft capsule, there are pills, not to 1260 planted.
I always pondering the question, how the implementation of essential drugs, that is, varieties of Chinese medicine have to come down. medicine category by 23 points, according to 9 categories of Chinese medicine points, the future co-ordination. This is a personal opinion. even the best of Western medicine but also control 400 species or so, Chinese varieties have mastered the 400 or so. This extension of the basic drug system, many problems to be solved. efficacy is the clinical need safe, effective, low prices, guaranteed supply, fixed-point production, uniform fat distribution, simplified packaging, price will come down, you want to mess about, do not. If that can promote such a system, I think drugs will be inflated to solve the problem. In addition since it is of essential drugs, medical control adverse reaction, certainly not a problem . said that adverse drug reactions are rare, occasionally, and will not be common. In actual fact, the drug now approved the first clinical 20,30 cases, 100 cases of the second phase of the clinical, the third of 100 cases adverse reactions can not tell, when coupled with the requirements of drug testing not more than 65 years, not 18 years of age, pregnant women do not, do not be feeding the children, along with liver and gallbladder disease, cardiovascular disease, are all excluded, of course, can not see adverse reactions, and drug in 2023 after adverse reactions to come out. promote the national essential drug system, not only in developing countries to promote, now even developed countries began to promote, so I strongly advocate together to promote the essential drugs.
Wang Yongjun: Teacher Zhou said 400 kinds of drugs have been very relaxed, the 2008 Olympic Games is the 200 kinds of basic medication administration, to ensure the safety of all athletes, but also to ensure drug safety for all audiences. < br> mm b mm
Sohu health: just say that these two drugs list of hospitals and pharmacies for What is the significance? Speaker Wang you as representatives of the hospital, Tang Jingli you as a representative of the pharmacy, for a few sentence right.
Wang Yongjun: Different reimbursement with a different directory, such as a public health or health insurance, more complicated, I am sure Professor Zhou their hands in favor of the proposal, since the two directories, the doctor is very difficult to remember, and error-prone, after using the wrong drugs to hospitals and doctors need to bear the costs. I think that the synthesis of a directory as soon as possible, cut down the variety of drugs, which is to improve people's drug use an important part of your medication.
Meng Li: I have the experts In his speech, I looked out Sohu Times health and health survey, the people that the number-one problem is that your doctor, the second is to hold down prices, in fact, two issues are carefully examined in parallel, see a doctor Your link to and hold down prices. For example your doctor, if your doctor is resolved, that live in a hospital, to the hospital for a health, their take less money to hold down prices for the problems he reflected will be reduced. This reasoning means that people always mention your doctor to hold down prices linked, but in fact the entire expenditure in the doctor, the drug prices of expenditures, the expenditure may only drugs a certain proportion. a patient during treatment, there are drugs, inspection fees, if there are more and more surgical supplies, we have reported to have published an article, a heart stents sold in foreign countries over a thousand of RMB 8 to China to become the eighteen thousand, and do not know the data whether the Right, at least in this case shows where people reflect and expensive supplies accounted for a certain proportion. But there mere mention of your doctor, but this does not sound , in addition to large-scale inspection fees, CT, NMR, it has also become very important to people's medical costs increased growth.
Wang Yongjun: General Hospital medicine Hospital spending accounted for 40% to 50%, which is a large general hospital, two much lower level hospitals. Now the weight of supplies accounting for more and more, are high-quality supplies, paper supplies data on the quality certainly is accurate, this figure is much higher than many foreign figures, the same which is made NDRC pricing. how come the price, we not sure, what are given, we do not know. the same species of large growth in checking fees, the price of each do a CT does not change, surgery price has not changed for 20 years in Beijing The main varieties of new drugs is increasing, prices of medicines do constantly, and the second is the increasing application of high supplies.
Meng Li: Now people think that your hospital medicine, but that the pharmacy is cheaper, in fact, is not like that, because of health Times reporter specializing in end of 06 made a survey of about a dozen specific drugs in the Medicare drug stores, drug stores sold for higher than the hospital instead. that patients in the course of treatment, the medicine has already cured Hospital high prices, in fact, in the circulation, the drugs from pharmaceutical companies out of the hands of consumers, is that through the two channels, one hospital, one pharmacy, of course, does not include some cheap pharmacy here, like people Dispensary, I guess that is cheaper than the hospital.
Sohu Health: In general the number of pharmacies cheap drug prices lower than the hospital price?
TANG Aimin: about 80% of the products is lower than the hospital drug prices. On Medicare designated hospital pharmacy drug prices higher than the phenomenon of speaking from my experience: after the implementation of the medical insurance system, particularly as Beijing, Shanghai, such a large city on the designated pharmacy health insurance is very strict examination and approval of pharmacy access to affordable Medicare set a high threshold pharmacies, so it is more than access to health care is a state-designated pharmacy pharmacy component, coupled with a very small number of the approval to form a government monopoly of resources. Some medical insurance designated pharmacies to take advantage of this high threshold monopoly of resources, sharing of interests. So we agreed to Medicare pharmacy drug prices increased, but no one else to share with him. sentinel pharmacies to hold down prices for health care phenomenon, is that governments in particular, the labor department to release the approval threshold, so that a fully competitive pharmacy business qualifications. In addition, just mentioned, health insurance. The just mentioned Professor Zhou is a basic drug system in order to curb drug prices artificially high, these two varieties of the directory included all aspects of the interests involved, if unified, but also scholars such as Professor Zhou to call. We Professor Zhou pharmacy welcome the proposal, because, like Professor Zhou said very busy, this species is urgently needed.
Sohu health: the number of pharmacies in general parity price of goods lower than the hospital?
TANG Aimin: I can not promise success is 100%, but are basically low- drug prices in the hospital. on Medicare drug prices pharmacies designated hospitals higher than the phenomenon of speaking from my experience: after the implementation of the medical insurance system, particularly as Beijing, Shanghai, such a large city, the approval of health insurance is designated pharmacies strict, established on the cheap pharmacy into a high threshold, so the status quo is more than access to health care is a state-designated pharmacy pharmacy component, coupled with a very small number of the approval to form a government monopoly of resources. Some medical insurance designated pharmacies monopoly on the use of the high threshold of resources, sharing of interests. So we agreed to Medicare pharmacy drug prices increased, but no one else to share with him. sentinel pharmacies to hold down prices for health care phenomenon, is that governments in particular, the labor department to put On the threshold of approval, so that operating fully qualified pharmacy competition. I think if Beijing allows people into the large pharmacy health insurance designated pharmacies, I believe that Beijing Medicare pharmacy drug prices down in one night. This is the result of administrative examination and approval system The new interest groups.
addition, mentioned the health insurance. The just mentioned Professor Zhou is a basic drug system in order to curb drug prices artificially high, these two directories do your interests involved in all aspects, if unified, but also scholars such as Professor Zhou to call. We Professor Zhou pharmacy welcome the proposal, because, like Professor Zhou said very busy, this species is urgently needed.
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Sohu health: Bangladesh total just that: drugs from manufacturer through to patient hands, nothing less than the two ways, one hospital, one is pharmacy; just President Wang also said revenue in the hospital, medicines account for about 40% to 50%; now there is a proposal mm high then?
Wang Yongjun: The government should increase investment and ...
Interview Time: 7:30
the evening of March 6 interview with the theme: how to make it easier to see a doctor?
interview guests :
extraordinary week CPPCC (Chinese Medicine Research Institute Fellow), Chinese Academy of Social Development and Regulation of the Food and Drug Industries Research Center, Zhang Jian, Wang Yongjun Tian Tan Hospital, vice president, the people of Tianjin large pharmacy manager TANG Aimin, Health Times Meng Lai editor.
interviews Record
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Sohu health: Ladies and gentlemen, good evening all their friends. Today interview topic is how can we truly drug prices down. today invited CPPCC members to the guests, the Chinese Medicine Research Institute researcher Professor Zhou Chaofan; Chinese Academy of Social Development and Regulation of the Food and Drug Industries Research Center, Zhang Jian; Tiantan Hospital, vice president Wang Yongjun; people Dispensary manager of Tianjin TANG Aimin; media representatives Healthy Times editor Meng Li. very grateful to the arrival of some guests. Today, about drugs and drug prices since the problem, Professor Zhou is a member of the scene, the other four are related to the pharmaceutical industry has a direct or indirect contact, please briefly We talk about his medical treatment is difficult and expensive encounter case?
extraordinary week CPPCC (Chinese Medicine Research Institute Fellow)
Zhang Jian: I feel about a change in drug prices, because I am in hypertensive patients the doctor asked daily medications, I'd not to get into large hospitals in the community hospital. But last month, when the community's doctor told me that you sometimes take a little of this medicine can be more open, and I said why? he said This is the last time into this medicine. antihypertensive drugs into the next batch is not this brand, nor is it the manufacturers, but the price more than doubled to exceed it. as a result of reasons, I am more interested, I asked He, you know do not know why the medicine is not cheap, and expensive drugs came in, he told me the results because the low bid did not move on the medicine. From here arise out of the question of drug prices is today discuss a problem. drug prices looked as if the price is just a simple question, but in fact it in-depth study, it is a more complex problem, is that many problems accumulate, and it is reflected in the price. I think the time from the health reported from Sohu, do such a discussion, it is very meaningful, and this is very concerned about the people, and it is surly the people's livelihood.
Sohu Health: Director Zhang said although the performance of drug prices, but relation to the nearest community health services are very concerned about the drug supply problem. Speaker Wang met a doctor is difficult and expensive cases do?
Wang Yongjun: the framers of drug prices is the Development and Reform Commission. Hospital Ye Hao, Ye Hao pharmacies Development and Reform Commission are in accordance with established standards of drug prices. I have two views on drug prices. First, there is indeed drug pricing bubble prices, this situation exists, is in need of reform. But another point of view, it is now concerned about the transition to drug prices, the ensuing waves of drug prices is the instructions, but if the price of drugs down to a very low level, the drug may be gone, no business reproduced. we all exclaimed Drug profits are so high, but do not know the process of developing drugs in the huge investment. Our country is now a serious shortage of investment in drug development, until now, rarely have their own intellectual property rights of drug, resulting in more and more in the future we more dependent on imported drugs. Our country is now the main reason there is a medical treatment is difficult and expensive low-tech, non-proprietary drugs too much, rather than a single species of high priced .2006, China approved new drug into the ten thousand varieties, so variety of drug promotion and they will leave a lot of hidden dangers of unfair competition. We in the clinical use of drugs, according to international norms, at least half of the drug should not be in China, which may be caused by the single drugs prescription prescription volume, rather than single drugs are expensive, the price is not the principal contradiction single species.
Tiantan Hospital, vice president Wang Yongjun Li Meng
health
Sohu Times health editor: So Speaker Wang to Now we have a simple analysis of what we produce and expensive or part of the reason of high drug prices. Professor Zhou, you have had this experience yourself or your people around you have had this experience?
extraordinary week: I seldom see the doctor, the issue of drug prices is not very understanding. but I am participating in the basic drugs and health insurance directory validation, is also part of the Development and Reform Commission participated in the pricing of work. just the medicine approved President Wang said too much, response to vicious price competition is one reason. For example, Development and Reform Commission is now many times lower drug prices down, dozens of each price reduction, one or two hundred species, so many varieties of drug prices is down. down after the manufacturers I felt very small profit margins, because there are many intermediate links. As a result, some drugs there is no profit, is bound to be a face-lift, or change the dosage form, could have been changed tablets capsules, granules and pills price change. medicine change the formulation of new plant, the NDRC had a chance to cut prices, so the first sale that money back. down a number of non-production, and again go generic formulations changed again to change specifications, then a face-lift market, the price went up, the enterprise also got short-term profits. the things we have experienced in 2005 is a Food and Drug Administration approved the drug case, a drug approved in 2006, 6500, 6500 we will say this. This 6500, the real drug Not a one, biological products is three, traditional Chinese medicine is 16, so strictly speaking, belong to 2006 batch of industry practices down only 19 new drugs approved. That all changed the other 6,500 formulations, otherwise change the specifications. < br> Sohu health: is the new name.
weeks of extraordinary: but there are good manufacturers, good manufacturers still insist on the production, I do not change the formulation, not imitation, do not change size, or honestly feeding, which is the responsibility of the manufacturers. so thin profits, and even some little profit, just to maintain production. Some unscrupulous companies, in order to save costs, expensive drugs do not have to. If inspection departments to measure the chemical composition of drugs, they charge with a number of other cheaper drugs.
Sohu health: a response to check.
extraordinary week: In order to check the step through, this component does not necessarily come from the honeysuckle. such as selling Salvia, testing department to test tanshinone content, they get some medicine Danshensu added, the significant cost savings, these are immoral profiteers. In this way, a lot of drugs there is no guarantee the quality, efficacy more difficult to ensure. there are some procedures for processing pharmaceuticals save do not do, so lead to inferior quality, causing adverse events. NDRC price determined by motivation is good, but 22 times reduction, and the people did not get the real benefits. So motivation should be unified with the effect of , and good intentions must have good results, it is indeed difficult. Food and Drug Administration also has difficulty, into the plant must also grant approval. will have introduced policies, such as Development and Reform Commission, Chinese Authority, the Food and Drug Administration, Health Department, etc., to manage this thing together. such as a drug is on the move last tender, but not because of price cuts profits, companies are not produced. However, they reported that face-lift back to the drug, if this is true, then firm can not be approved, to have it blocked. There are some manufacturers, is also expected to vote the rules, still a valuable drug, but there is no profit, can not let the good suffer, we should come up with policies at competitive prices to reward them, generally sell 8 dollars, high-quality drugs can be sold 9 dollars, selling 10 dollars, so as to promote the healthy development of the industry. So our policy to support, drug prices is a systematic project, should be more participation of several ministries, working together, to do a good job.
Chinese Academy of Social Development and Regulation of the Food and Drug Industries Research Center, ZHANG Jian
Sohu health: Week of members to help us a bit simple and what ministries should introduce policies to co-management of drug prices. now Tang briefly about your view of your drug prices?
TANG Aimin: cheap pharmacy because the people I worked, so basically do not go to the hospital medicines, in their own pharmacy. Frankly speaking, the price of pharmacies and hospitals does have gaps. I have two deep feelings, the first prescription is difficult to come up with some hospitals, the pharmacy to buy medicine when the prescription out to sell drugs, this is a headache, the health bureau has repeatedly stressed, can not sell prescription drugs, but the hospital is still finding ways to make prescription closure. In addition, I take their children to Children's Hospital, too long to register and queuing time at least two hours, for a office workers, their only have time on Sunday, so the medical resources distribution of some of the problems.
people Dispensary manager TANG Aimin
Tianjin Sohu health: medical treatment, or some hard feelings.
Meng Li: Hello, everybody, because the theme is called today's event how can we truly drug prices way down. In this event, Health Times, and Sohu health also made a simple survey online friends. which in this survey, two I noticed there is a relationship with us. 17.01% of the users that have high drug prices, there are 19.76% of the users that the doctor is expensive. The two options are seven types of options, ranked first, second. network investigation can not be said to be very scientific survey, but enough to reflect the part of users to judge. on the people for the high or low drug prices, is not there to judge the two indicators, one objective is the high drug prices, the other is subjective, that is, users from personal consumption, personal income that the drug prices are expensive. I think maybe the perspective from both high and low will arrive at a consistent understanding.
Meng Li: User that high, and I think this may be with he relationship between the consumption levels. For example, vulnerable groups, laid-off workers or low income, he went to the hospital to buy medicine or treatment, he would generally say that high drug prices, because this is a relationship with his income . in the past to hold down prices did not reflect the recent sudden emergence of these problems, the focus of attention from the media, the focus of users, about the health care policy, universal health insurance is not a relationship. Imagine if everyone pharmaceutical spending, medical care expenditures are Most health insurance is to address, not your doctor, drug prices have so much of your advice. is not it also has a relationship with this factor.
people Dispensary manager TANG Aimin
TANG Aimin Tianjin: drug prices unrealistically high, it has been recognized by everyone, is a high or low contrast, can not take the drug situation in China with the United States, Western Europe country comparisons of wealth are concentrated, only compared with the previous, we look at the governance of a cold one or two thousand or hundreds, before the cold are small things. Ten years ago, how much the total expenditure on medicine, and now is, what its growth rate far higher than the GDP growth rate of social, even compared with the prices mentioned as such, it The comparison is compared with the past, such a comparison is definitely overpriced. The second is the retail price and the comparison between the cost of production is ex-factory price, it was ten-fold increase in comparison to prove that it is profiteering. As the profits flow to where to go, the authority has a good exposition. to hold down prices, I think the current situation from the Chinese point of view, is the horizontal comparison.
Zhang Jian: from consumers, the high price of drugs in patients with sensory point of view, there is two reasons. First, it is to compare drug prices with the past, the past one hundred to buy the medicine may be two or three dollars, and now can not buy those drugs, and alternative medicine may 50,60 dollars, from the higher than the price of a single product. In addition, the study found, people feel high drug prices, mainly because of excessive medical treatment, for example, a patient can open a medicine, but they take plastic bags to take back a variety of drugs, which increased spending on the drugs. In fact, the basic treatment of some diseases such as influenza without antibiotics, but our country is now very common use of antibiotics, it is very dangerous problem, the health of the whole nation is very serious consequences and harm. s Second, ex-factory price in the end we talk about drugs Gaobu Gao, depending on two elements, one is the real price, and its expected cost and business profits. But now the price is usually out of what is reported? survey to find out about a lot of pharmaceutical companies , reported that out of the price is quite a large includes the cost of stay in the middle of the price to do. I understand that there is a variety, the variety is pretty good I think, supposedly is more exclusive, but in fact cost only one into a 90% The price is unrealistically high. at least we know that drug prices in the profits of large pharmaceutical companies is not got.
price is very complex issue, it is a double-edged sword, high prices and hurt the public interests, the interests of harm to human health, so that more people get better treatment and drugs, low prices are hurting the interests of industry, industry is not if the atrophy is a good thing. I heard a case of foreign companies to find State authorities said the drug should they, instead of the domestic pharmaceutical drugs, the reason it is than the medicine they made good medicine. so requested access to WTO, to be more open. I thought, if China manufacturers basically does not exist, we have to eat the Chinese foreign pharmaceutical production of drugs, do not know what the situation. In considering the price, my view is that both may be considered to maintain a balance.
drugs how price control? He is the need for a comprehensive governance reform and opening up soon for 30 years, our economic fundamentals are basically completed from a planned economy to a market economy-driven process. But we in government management, methods and even some system, I think this change is not yet complete, so they took in terms of drug prices, we see that many departments are involved in the management of drug prices, all aspects of the look is clearly the Development and Reform Commission, in fact, many policies, many ways can promote the formation or affect drug prices, but in the process, we found that the management is often fragmented. For example, there is now a widely cited data, regardless of the newspaper, from the Internet, we all refer to a data, that is, the year of Food and Drug Administration approved a more than ten thousand kinds of drugs, Food and Drug Administration specifically come out to clarify this matter, including thousands of pieces of clinical examination and approval, the real drug is approved out of over eleven hundred. from the industrial point of view speaking, from the developed view, now say the two drugs called ten, the emergence of a new drug to ten years and billions of dollars, four years ago, the multinational pharmaceutical companies are the major source of profits come from drugs, four years were gradually made generic drugs, generic drugs increased the proportion of profits, more than 50%, as new drugs are less and less profit. I This is a chemical drug.
Chinese medicine combined R & D investment is far below all A multinational pharmaceutical company. From this perspective, the competitiveness of enterprises tend to rely on variety of competition. 98% of our country, are likely to exceed this number of generic drugs, the real meaning of a new drug by the United States in the end that there is no standard, how many, Investigation Investigation to be. The industry itself needs a huge R & D investment, but now the state of their industries .2005 impossible to complete this task in the second half began, the entire pharmaceutical industry fell extreme profit growth, profit growth in 2006 in the national pharmaceutical industry the second-lowest among all industries. Here there is a saying drug sector, pharmaceutical sector, as winter arrives, which is both in terms of. I think the pharmaceutical companies, a senior leader put it very well, the past practice good medicine get out, so that county can engage in a series of drug problems, etc., spend some money, to do public relations work, drugs to sell, and waiting to recover the money, feel good to do, so a lot of money and people came. suddenly found in the management of our government gradually strengthened, gradually standardized, this time found the problem. Of course, in terms of industrial organization, from top to bottom so that about six thousand pharmaceutical manufacturing enterprises, distribution enterprises still more than that and not in the countries than with the United States, only one of two hundred production or distribution companies, this number far exceeds our needs. Now, some speaking, lower drug prices, I'm afraid the efforts of various government departments, not a single policy, a single department will be able to solve the problem, in fact, has proved this point. the government 22 times lower drug prices, why cut prices to die for two reasons, the first manufacturer did little profit down, even no law in the maintenance of simple reproduction, and then quit. There is another, you drop the price later, business is a face-lift, a change in the name of re-production. As far as I know, some companies now have some back up drugs, get that done this to change that. the current policy is in the field of pharmaceutical production and R & D is completely market-oriented. But in the field of use, health services, are not entirely market-oriented, including the current health reform discussions, there are many views , there are advocates, including medical services and drugs are completely market-oriented production market. If fully borne by the state finance was probably difficult, even though our country is faster economic growth in recent years, but relies entirely on the government not realistic, unlikely. how to solve this conversion, how to solve this problem, how can ordinary people can afford to eat even medicine, to enjoy basic health care and social security, while promoting the health of our country's own industry, to health orderly development of VLSI it is common to consider three aspects.
Sohu health: should be said that the pharmaceutical industry in our country continue to regulate the process, how do make this a more reasonable price.
Zhang Jian: I believe that the drugs artificially high prices will come down, nothing but long and short, from our desire is concerned, of course, hope that this process as short as possible, so that ordinary people can afford to enjoy the service.
Meng Li: I think that speaks really justified Director Zhang, Professor Director Zhang and Wang have such earlier statement, a potential point of view, now we take the successive price adjustments does not necessarily achieve such results, many experts, including Healthy Times also published a related article, in fact, the high drug prices, whether high objective or subjective high, are from the pharmaceutical to the patient to complete the chain, and in the process, and ex-factory price of drugs added costs are not too many hospitals, mainly the profits are too high circulation.
Wang Yongjun: So this is the key. people feel your medicines your doctor for two reasons, the first over health care, mainly due to overtreatment too many varieties of Chinese medicines, I was the treatment of cerebral vascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, spending 300 million every year, at least 40% of the Chinese medicine preparations without the certificate, but all are in use, it has been out of the basic characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine, not a good clinical validation, this cost of transportation, then click on the up, day 23 of the most expensive anti-angiogenesis drug money, several hundred dollars a bottle of transfusion medicine, resulting in people over the medical doctor is difficult indeed. If treatment can reduce species down, can solve a big problem. The second question is who should pay for treatment costs, treatment costs are now a lot of people pay for their own, so we feel that your doctor is also a problem because of Social Security. As drugs are constantly updated , the total price of drugs rose certainly will not come down. But the treatment cost of protection on the hope that the Government can keep up, let people dig their own money to buy medicine. now is the people's psychological expectations and reality the distance is too large, the people poor pay, a monthly income of 10% to 20% are used for medicine, for life is indeed too much influence.
Sohu health: We all just talked about high drug prices, or medical expenses reasons for the high this year, we also understand the proposal of Professor Zhou is a national essential drugs list of drugs into one directory and health insurance, just President Wang also mentioned that he felt too many drug products, resulting in high drug prices results, do you think if the two combined, is not able to solve the drugs to hold down prices then?
weeks of extraordinary: in 2005 two, I made a proposal to make essential drugs list and medical insurance directory combined, the implementation of national essential drug system proposal, and later China Pharmaceutical News in July 23, Chinese Medicine reported in July 24 officially released. Why do I mention this proposal it? Medicare drug directory is the Labor & Social Security developed by the Ministry, the essential drug list is the State Food and Drug Administration, the essential drug list I participate in the formulation, and health insurance directory I also participate in the formulation, but I think that spending too much time, as if to that mountain Which song to sing.
Sohu health: The two directories do have relatively large difference?
extraordinary week: Generally, these two directories about 80% of the pharmaceutical species overlap. some of the basic drugs Drug directory there, there is no health insurance directory, there are a number of drugs in health care directory, there are no essential drugs list, put together about 20% .2004 is the essential drugs list, the medicine is 733 kinds of Chinese medicine is 1260, When selected, statistical methods are different, why is 733 kinds of medicine it is a different drug preparations, different specifications are to count by one. medicine for trouble, for example, Chinese medicine preparations, oral considered a , considered a capsule, pills, capsules and count as one, so much, there are 1,260.
addition to the above said that the comprehensive measures, a very important thing is to promote the national essential drug system, to develop national essential drug list, a real directory. World Health Organization for developing countries in 1977, puts forward the basic health care, the formulation of the basic directory, this year is 2007, exactly 30 years. Now with 30 years the World Health Organization efforts, more than 150 countries introduced a basic drug system. essential drugs must have several features: the first is a clinical need, Without it, to not cure sick. Second, the safe and effective. Third, easy to use. s Fourth, low prices. may have such conditions, to enter the essential drugs. our country is special, the essential drugs list in both traditional Chinese medicine, another medicine, I looked at the other 150 countries, they are not varieties of essential medicines more than 400, do not know how to count, we are 733 kinds of western species. only by a numerical example, penicillin and cephalosporins is one of a, the same specification, different forms count as one, we 733 kinds should be selected, according to the World The practice should be at 400 or so. Chinese have a question of method, for example, dosage forms, there are oral liquid, capsule, hard capsule, soft capsule, there are pills, not to 1260 planted.
I always pondering the question, how the implementation of essential drugs, that is, varieties of Chinese medicine have to come down. medicine category by 23 points, according to 9 categories of Chinese medicine points, the future co-ordination. This is a personal opinion. even the best of Western medicine but also control 400 species or so, Chinese varieties have mastered the 400 or so. This extension of the basic drug system, many problems to be solved. efficacy is the clinical need safe, effective, low prices, guaranteed supply, fixed-point production, uniform fat distribution, simplified packaging, price will come down, you want to mess about, do not. If that can promote such a system, I think drugs will be inflated to solve the problem. In addition since it is of essential drugs, medical control adverse reaction, certainly not a problem . said that adverse drug reactions are rare, occasionally, and will not be common. In actual fact, the drug now approved the first clinical 20,30 cases, 100 cases of the second phase of the clinical, the third of 100 cases adverse reactions can not tell, when coupled with the requirements of drug testing not more than 65 years, not 18 years of age, pregnant women do not, do not be feeding the children, along with liver and gallbladder disease, cardiovascular disease, are all excluded, of course, can not see adverse reactions, and drug in 2023 after adverse reactions to come out. promote the national essential drug system, not only in developing countries to promote, now even developed countries began to promote, so I strongly advocate together to promote the essential drugs.
Wang Yongjun: Teacher Zhou said 400 kinds of drugs have been very relaxed, the 2008 Olympic Games is the 200 kinds of basic medication administration, to ensure the safety of all athletes, but also to ensure drug safety for all audiences. < br> mm b mm
Sohu health: just say that these two drugs list of hospitals and pharmacies for What is the significance? Speaker Wang you as representatives of the hospital, Tang Jingli you as a representative of the pharmacy, for a few sentence right.
Wang Yongjun: Different reimbursement with a different directory, such as a public health or health insurance, more complicated, I am sure Professor Zhou their hands in favor of the proposal, since the two directories, the doctor is very difficult to remember, and error-prone, after using the wrong drugs to hospitals and doctors need to bear the costs. I think that the synthesis of a directory as soon as possible, cut down the variety of drugs, which is to improve people's drug use an important part of your medication.
Meng Li: I have the experts In his speech, I looked out Sohu Times health and health survey, the people that the number-one problem is that your doctor, the second is to hold down prices, in fact, two issues are carefully examined in parallel, see a doctor Your link to and hold down prices. For example your doctor, if your doctor is resolved, that live in a hospital, to the hospital for a health, their take less money to hold down prices for the problems he reflected will be reduced. This reasoning means that people always mention your doctor to hold down prices linked, but in fact the entire expenditure in the doctor, the drug prices of expenditures, the expenditure may only drugs a certain proportion. a patient during treatment, there are drugs, inspection fees, if there are more and more surgical supplies, we have reported to have published an article, a heart stents sold in foreign countries over a thousand of RMB 8 to China to become the eighteen thousand, and do not know the data whether the Right, at least in this case shows where people reflect and expensive supplies accounted for a certain proportion. But there mere mention of your doctor, but this does not sound , in addition to large-scale inspection fees, CT, NMR, it has also become very important to people's medical costs increased growth.
Wang Yongjun: General Hospital medicine Hospital spending accounted for 40% to 50%, which is a large general hospital, two much lower level hospitals. Now the weight of supplies accounting for more and more, are high-quality supplies, paper supplies data on the quality certainly is accurate, this figure is much higher than many foreign figures, the same which is made NDRC pricing. how come the price, we not sure, what are given, we do not know. the same species of large growth in checking fees, the price of each do a CT does not change, surgery price has not changed for 20 years in Beijing The main varieties of new drugs is increasing, prices of medicines do constantly, and the second is the increasing application of high supplies.
Meng Li: Now people think that your hospital medicine, but that the pharmacy is cheaper, in fact, is not like that, because of health Times reporter specializing in end of 06 made a survey of about a dozen specific drugs in the Medicare drug stores, drug stores sold for higher than the hospital instead. that patients in the course of treatment, the medicine has already cured Hospital high prices, in fact, in the circulation, the drugs from pharmaceutical companies out of the hands of consumers, is that through the two channels, one hospital, one pharmacy, of course, does not include some cheap pharmacy here, like people Dispensary, I guess that is cheaper than the hospital.
Sohu Health: In general the number of pharmacies cheap drug prices lower than the hospital price?
TANG Aimin: about 80% of the products is lower than the hospital drug prices. On Medicare designated hospital pharmacy drug prices higher than the phenomenon of speaking from my experience: after the implementation of the medical insurance system, particularly as Beijing, Shanghai, such a large city on the designated pharmacy health insurance is very strict examination and approval of pharmacy access to affordable Medicare set a high threshold pharmacies, so it is more than access to health care is a state-designated pharmacy pharmacy component, coupled with a very small number of the approval to form a government monopoly of resources. Some medical insurance designated pharmacies to take advantage of this high threshold monopoly of resources, sharing of interests. So we agreed to Medicare pharmacy drug prices increased, but no one else to share with him. sentinel pharmacies to hold down prices for health care phenomenon, is that governments in particular, the labor department to release the approval threshold, so that a fully competitive pharmacy business qualifications. In addition, just mentioned, health insurance. The just mentioned Professor Zhou is a basic drug system in order to curb drug prices artificially high, these two varieties of the directory included all aspects of the interests involved, if unified, but also scholars such as Professor Zhou to call. We Professor Zhou pharmacy welcome the proposal, because, like Professor Zhou said very busy, this species is urgently needed.
Sohu health: the number of pharmacies in general parity price of goods lower than the hospital?
TANG Aimin: I can not promise success is 100%, but are basically low- drug prices in the hospital. on Medicare drug prices pharmacies designated hospitals higher than the phenomenon of speaking from my experience: after the implementation of the medical insurance system, particularly as Beijing, Shanghai, such a large city, the approval of health insurance is designated pharmacies strict, established on the cheap pharmacy into a high threshold, so the status quo is more than access to health care is a state-designated pharmacy pharmacy component, coupled with a very small number of the approval to form a government monopoly of resources. Some medical insurance designated pharmacies monopoly on the use of the high threshold of resources, sharing of interests. So we agreed to Medicare pharmacy drug prices increased, but no one else to share with him. sentinel pharmacies to hold down prices for health care phenomenon, is that governments in particular, the labor department to put On the threshold of approval, so that operating fully qualified pharmacy competition. I think if Beijing allows people into the large pharmacy health insurance designated pharmacies, I believe that Beijing Medicare pharmacy drug prices down in one night. This is the result of administrative examination and approval system The new interest groups.
addition, mentioned the health insurance. The just mentioned Professor Zhou is a basic drug system in order to curb drug prices artificially high, these two directories do your interests involved in all aspects, if unified, but also scholars such as Professor Zhou to call. We Professor Zhou pharmacy welcome the proposal, because, like Professor Zhou said very busy, this species is urgently needed.
mm c mm
Sohu health: Bangladesh total just that: drugs from manufacturer through to patient hands, nothing less than the two ways, one hospital, one is pharmacy; just President Wang also said revenue in the hospital, medicines account for about 40% to 50%; now there is a proposal mm high then?
Wang Yongjun: The government should increase investment and ...
Monday, December 27, 2010
The basic end of the bull market bear market has not been established
Anlong Left: old left-old, concerned about the transaction time! Viewers Hello everybody! New week began, many people think of today's market always have to adjust! Did not expect the end, top to go along the entire capital the strength of this market from the capital, looking to play down the money, then money and Tuishang Qu. K line shape from the point of view, notably the entity, and not cross the heart, and there's one at wore Yang Xian, but the volume does not seem to put out before more than 800 million Shanghai, Shenzhen City before more than 700 million, the amount of such a view seems to be enough. But if we decrease the whole situation up what the industry today, how? today, five days a summary of the point of view if , I will tell you five days all of the industry for inflation, which did not rise to. up 10% of the best pesticides, non-ferrous mining 10%, 9.4% air transport, non-ferrous metals 9.15%, 8.94% non-metallic products, behind There are eight long list of nine ah ah, ah eight nine. We look up the poor who, behind the last two, the insurance and finance, where you say to the poor, rose 2.1% in five days, the insurance, banking days rose 3.2%, up two three are routed to the back up, and can be imagined. Today there is the concept very interesting, I told everyone to share exchange. regional economic blocks we all know, the regional economic situation in provinces and cities, I put the row in a row, you know who is up for best thing? Tianjin, five days rose 8.9%, followed by 8.4% in Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, the third 8.3%, which rose three percentage is five days Several of the eight, the back nine are six ah, ah, keep pace with both the central and western areas, the layout of the economy are reflected. It seems that our capital markets are reflecting the state of the economy completely as before , we look at the next in such a situation to our guests how to analyze the market. Here you introduce the guests, the first invitation is the value of the investment professionals hairiness. hairiness, hello!
】 【hairiness: left teachers, Hello!
】 【left Enron: We start with the feathers start to talk about today, what point of view, to see how the broader market?
【basic end of the bull market, bear market has not been determined hairiness】 【】
: I think Today, for the entire market, you can use two words to describe the present state, the first sentence is: the basic end of the bear market, down from the beginning to now about 26%, up to the time fell 26.6%, exceeding the standard 20 bear market % bear market determine the basic state, the second sentence is: The bull market has not been determined.
】 【left Enron: But I think, here today, you say, and slowly slowly you a little taste of the people Why? estimated that the value you are almost always nearly a month, the value of the expression, and ownership to be up, is feeling good.
】 【hairiness: Yes, the situation today does, a little bit changes in ownership at the bottom to be up early today, there is little change in an indicator, what indicators do we wait to say. first look at the valuation of the market situation, we asked the director of the Beijing ; transferred out of the picture to see. We can see the whole time at the lowest price-earnings ratio is 16 times, it is now 17.8 times, that the average price-earnings ratio in the rapidly within a week a little more time up close to the bottom of 998 and 1664, was that close to the bottom of the history, it has rebounded 10%.
undervalued fixed
we look at the blue line with the yellow line, yellow line a little bit blind, in fact, the comparison is still rising fast, up 10%, the value has increased by 10% of all companies belonging to broad based. last week we talk about a is a cyclical industry, this week is also good cyclical industry, air transport is a cyclical industry and restore the good, and now how to get the next step? is a particularly critical issue, we are also more concerned about the market, public offerings and private institutions institutions, especially private sector behavior, their behavior is often a little ahead of the market have a certain direction.
】 【left Enron: hot money, ah, come and go quickly.
】 【hairiness: We put it another name, do not have to be called hot money, call it sensitive to the value of the discoverer, they are what kind of a performance? invited the director of the Beijing transferred out of the second picture, market peak, the previous peak was larger in May, ahead of 4 months, and then forward that in February, higher each time after the peak, how many there will be some adjustments to the market, that in the present case, although index rising part of the raised funds in the continued jiacang, but private equity's sentiment there is a clear differentiation from our private feelings for the history of previous statistical point of view, the probability is 80% change when the private mood after a period of time after which the market will have a direction, a reverse of the adjustment.
】 【left Enron: But this is only short-term it will not be a h
】 【hairiness: Two weeks, of which a mood, so we present the current market, still does not exist from the over-valuation of the case, only a repair problem, but the trading sentiment from the market point of view, private emotions may give us some implied.
】 【left Enron: Everyone has his own brilliant idea, I have just talked about the value of investment experts hairiness, he has a lot of his own assessment of the system, he would seize the value of, to seize his valuation, then seize the entire market sentiment, emotion also points several large institutions and big capital, public offerings, as well as retail investors, as well as private, try to figure out the market trend from inside, but this is a reference, in the end whether the Right end or market to test. Here we have first.
grasp the shock turned 【】
based company】 【left Enron: The old left-back, continue to focus on trading hours! Here we further explored. hairiness here today about values, he is quite early that the market began to climb, and should not fall any further, the value has been found, and so, after a month's time, the market is indeed started. Now we come back to subdivision, from the stocks can be seen inside, indeed it has a main line it up, and this thread is based on the valuation of its value in accordance with its terms, can not see, hairiness, please!
】 【hairiness : In fact, last week we talked about a because the valuation is underestimated, serious depression, so the market is always nothing more than the main line of the only two, one is the growth, the second is the valuation of the deviation.
】 【left Enron: the value of two points by embodied in the value of a future, a value is now undervalued.
】 【hairiness: Speaking of the future, when in fact very simple, we had people come in market terms, the company has no value, more than 100 times earnings, the profits of a few cents, why up so well? In fact, the internal factors which are now the high price-earnings ratio, or the profit is not good now does not mean a bad future earning capacity, so growth we are now doing time, be sure to see it have some certainty what the future rather than a simple theme, simple story, to speculation.
】 【left Enron: as we've said before Lucky film, it is also the loss of the right ST.
】 【hairiness: We have made a total market statistics, not on a stock go up, that this thing is a regular. Some companies are now surface, high price-earnings ratio, however, because the future has some certainty what its future earnings will come down, on average, more than 100 times earnings now, you say it worth it? Now if you want a view, a serious overestimate , but, if the future is expected to be able to 40 times, this is a. the second surface of the drop is not to say that, but on the company's business to find some clues. For example, we often talked about The gross margin, we found that the company's gross profit margin on the rise, that the profitability of the company's products is increasing, there is a pre-payment we have talked about, and if the company found its products in short supply, people need to give it my money before you can get the goods, then that is its product and the future situation will turn for the better, so, quite simply, is a bad company, if you can find a clear signal, it can change the future Well, we'll define it as a turn-based companies, these types of companies often rise turned up very fast. we are in August last year, when peaked, peaked on August 4, according to which we have just Selection of more than 100 times the overall market price-earnings ratio of the company, but after a year they can drop 40 times, then it's gross margin increased trade also increased significantly in advance, so that looking down, then the company last year, a total of 8 companies, until now the market fell by 26%, this average increase of 8 companies of 10%, so that companies can offset this growth it is now the valuation is high risk, we now also have such some of the company, we look at a company, we invite the director to a company in Beijing, power equipment, a company improve its gross profit margin is strong, and this picture we can see, the company's performance does not see it now good but a change in the future a good sign, gross margin increased substantially, pre-payment is also risen sharply, and it is in the industry is the power equipment industry, but also a great amount of future investment in smart grid market, so this company is now the high gross margin I think there is nothing to worry about, as it offset the future growth performance of the risk of it now.
power equipment business: steady improvement in gross margin
you look at it is so gross margins increased steadily over the years, a quarter very bad in the first quarter of the income is very low, low is the reason, let's please continue to be directed to tune out the following Photo, a quarter of the profit figure by the billing cycle to tune out, it is the first quarter of each year very low, which is a characteristic of the power industry in each quarter of the balance sheet are 2-3, 4-quarter balance sheet more. This picture is profit by billing cycles, which is a regular. so we have no to worry about this company.
first quarter profit by billing cycles
third piece of graph we also asked the director of Beijing transferred out of view, but also a substantial increase in advances from customers, which means it now has a large number of orders in hand, have been too worried.
substantial increase in receipts in advance
we marked out the red arrow, that is, it advances from customers, which we can see that it advances from the first quarter more than its history, all the high points, indicating that its products have appeared in short supply in the state.
】 【left Enron: what has not sold, the money has been collected, and it is clearly a great benefit to the company , this is no problem. In fact, we see a regular national units, including national statistical offices, including those regulators, it is in determining the market to determine when the company is good or bad, often with a gross profit margin, it will be with us hairiness further issues to talk about gross margin, in the end what is the gross margin, the interest rate we all know, gross profit margin mean? will be we can talk.
【companies with higher margins with strong defensive】 < br> On Lung】 【Left: hairiness we talk, we said that gross margin question, for everyone to spread about the basic concepts of value investing, margin!
】 【hairiness: in fact we think about, low gross interest rates, the company does not make money What is the situation? products not sell too much competition, the cost is too high, or low level of technology, there is no added value, or low trade barriers, we are capable, these points is the formation of profitability of a business is not strong reason. we're talking about a number of new businesses, we see a very important point, I can give you a basic data, many of our investors for the A shares, all of China's industrial enterprises What is the basic average gross margin, not the concept, is generally 20% -25%, 5 dollars a dollar and 4 dollar a dollar, this is normal for traditional enterprises. But some industry is very low construction industry, is very low, we just saw the photograph of figure, it is to do smart meters, smart grid where the bad, the remote will be able to check it out, this is a high-tech equipment, so it's gross margin comparison high, nearly 50%, so it is twice as high than the more traditional industries, so, if it is an emerging industry, and its gross profit margin of only 10%, 20%, and gross margins also continued to decline, can you say It is a new industry do?
】 【left Enron: If, as I just said to you, including your description of the gross margin for a long time, I got the experience, the gross margin is your input and output The ratio is what you mean! just do not add any tax, subsidy policy, that is, how much you are in the end, output the number, the ratio of the number sold, gross margin is that it.
】 【hairiness: in fact, We are the A-share market made a statistics, we now have more than 1,900 companies, more than 30% of companies with more than 400.
】 【left Enron: Oh, that the good thing!
【hairiness 】: Not many, 400 is only about 1 / 4, less than 1 / 4 level, such a company, last year, my statistics down, and he is shocked, last year 400 companies from Last July high, and even today, more than 400 companies operate there is no way, you buy the 400 companies rose an average 9.2% a year now, the market is down 22%, so you can see, Buffett said, I prefer high-margin company, it can be seen, high-margin anti-risk ability of the company, once the market is not good, it can sell products out of the market it may be a good increase, so this is the high-margin company.
】 【left Enron: Of course, you keep up with a dealer, a dealer can put it Tuishang Qu, was found a short time you 2-3 days make full, but you very afraid Yeah, if the Commission investigation, the shutting down of the how the case, making it shock you out Xipan panic, if you really dive down to the basic law of value system, which you There is a big investment to help, you really buy a high-margin company, you are not afraid of no matter how the market turmoil, it must make money.
】 【hairiness: left teachers, Hello!
】 【left Enron: We start with the feathers start to talk about today, what point of view, to see how the broader market?
【basic end of the bull market, bear market has not been determined hairiness】 【】
: I think Today, for the entire market, you can use two words to describe the present state, the first sentence is: the basic end of the bear market, down from the beginning to now about 26%, up to the time fell 26.6%, exceeding the standard 20 bear market % bear market determine the basic state, the second sentence is: The bull market has not been determined.
】 【left Enron: But I think, here today, you say, and slowly slowly you a little taste of the people Why? estimated that the value you are almost always nearly a month, the value of the expression, and ownership to be up, is feeling good.
】 【hairiness: Yes, the situation today does, a little bit changes in ownership at the bottom to be up early today, there is little change in an indicator, what indicators do we wait to say. first look at the valuation of the market situation, we asked the director of the Beijing ; transferred out of the picture to see. We can see the whole time at the lowest price-earnings ratio is 16 times, it is now 17.8 times, that the average price-earnings ratio in the rapidly within a week a little more time up close to the bottom of 998 and 1664, was that close to the bottom of the history, it has rebounded 10%.
undervalued fixed
we look at the blue line with the yellow line, yellow line a little bit blind, in fact, the comparison is still rising fast, up 10%, the value has increased by 10% of all companies belonging to broad based. last week we talk about a is a cyclical industry, this week is also good cyclical industry, air transport is a cyclical industry and restore the good, and now how to get the next step? is a particularly critical issue, we are also more concerned about the market, public offerings and private institutions institutions, especially private sector behavior, their behavior is often a little ahead of the market have a certain direction.
】 【left Enron: hot money, ah, come and go quickly.
】 【hairiness: We put it another name, do not have to be called hot money, call it sensitive to the value of the discoverer, they are what kind of a performance? invited the director of the Beijing transferred out of the second picture, market peak, the previous peak was larger in May, ahead of 4 months, and then forward that in February, higher each time after the peak, how many there will be some adjustments to the market, that in the present case, although index rising part of the raised funds in the continued jiacang, but private equity's sentiment there is a clear differentiation from our private feelings for the history of previous statistical point of view, the probability is 80% change when the private mood after a period of time after which the market will have a direction, a reverse of the adjustment.
】 【left Enron: But this is only short-term it will not be a h
】 【hairiness: Two weeks, of which a mood, so we present the current market, still does not exist from the over-valuation of the case, only a repair problem, but the trading sentiment from the market point of view, private emotions may give us some implied.
】 【left Enron: Everyone has his own brilliant idea, I have just talked about the value of investment experts hairiness, he has a lot of his own assessment of the system, he would seize the value of, to seize his valuation, then seize the entire market sentiment, emotion also points several large institutions and big capital, public offerings, as well as retail investors, as well as private, try to figure out the market trend from inside, but this is a reference, in the end whether the Right end or market to test. Here we have first.
grasp the shock turned 【】
based company】 【left Enron: The old left-back, continue to focus on trading hours! Here we further explored. hairiness here today about values, he is quite early that the market began to climb, and should not fall any further, the value has been found, and so, after a month's time, the market is indeed started. Now we come back to subdivision, from the stocks can be seen inside, indeed it has a main line it up, and this thread is based on the valuation of its value in accordance with its terms, can not see, hairiness, please!
】 【hairiness : In fact, last week we talked about a because the valuation is underestimated, serious depression, so the market is always nothing more than the main line of the only two, one is the growth, the second is the valuation of the deviation.
】 【left Enron: the value of two points by embodied in the value of a future, a value is now undervalued.
】 【hairiness: Speaking of the future, when in fact very simple, we had people come in market terms, the company has no value, more than 100 times earnings, the profits of a few cents, why up so well? In fact, the internal factors which are now the high price-earnings ratio, or the profit is not good now does not mean a bad future earning capacity, so growth we are now doing time, be sure to see it have some certainty what the future rather than a simple theme, simple story, to speculation.
】 【left Enron: as we've said before Lucky film, it is also the loss of the right ST.
】 【hairiness: We have made a total market statistics, not on a stock go up, that this thing is a regular. Some companies are now surface, high price-earnings ratio, however, because the future has some certainty what its future earnings will come down, on average, more than 100 times earnings now, you say it worth it? Now if you want a view, a serious overestimate , but, if the future is expected to be able to 40 times, this is a. the second surface of the drop is not to say that, but on the company's business to find some clues. For example, we often talked about The gross margin, we found that the company's gross profit margin on the rise, that the profitability of the company's products is increasing, there is a pre-payment we have talked about, and if the company found its products in short supply, people need to give it my money before you can get the goods, then that is its product and the future situation will turn for the better, so, quite simply, is a bad company, if you can find a clear signal, it can change the future Well, we'll define it as a turn-based companies, these types of companies often rise turned up very fast. we are in August last year, when peaked, peaked on August 4, according to which we have just Selection of more than 100 times the overall market price-earnings ratio of the company, but after a year they can drop 40 times, then it's gross margin increased trade also increased significantly in advance, so that looking down, then the company last year, a total of 8 companies, until now the market fell by 26%, this average increase of 8 companies of 10%, so that companies can offset this growth it is now the valuation is high risk, we now also have such some of the company, we look at a company, we invite the director to a company in Beijing, power equipment, a company improve its gross profit margin is strong, and this picture we can see, the company's performance does not see it now good but a change in the future a good sign, gross margin increased substantially, pre-payment is also risen sharply, and it is in the industry is the power equipment industry, but also a great amount of future investment in smart grid market, so this company is now the high gross margin I think there is nothing to worry about, as it offset the future growth performance of the risk of it now.
power equipment business: steady improvement in gross margin
you look at it is so gross margins increased steadily over the years, a quarter very bad in the first quarter of the income is very low, low is the reason, let's please continue to be directed to tune out the following Photo, a quarter of the profit figure by the billing cycle to tune out, it is the first quarter of each year very low, which is a characteristic of the power industry in each quarter of the balance sheet are 2-3, 4-quarter balance sheet more. This picture is profit by billing cycles, which is a regular. so we have no to worry about this company.
first quarter profit by billing cycles
third piece of graph we also asked the director of Beijing transferred out of view, but also a substantial increase in advances from customers, which means it now has a large number of orders in hand, have been too worried.
substantial increase in receipts in advance
we marked out the red arrow, that is, it advances from customers, which we can see that it advances from the first quarter more than its history, all the high points, indicating that its products have appeared in short supply in the state.
】 【left Enron: what has not sold, the money has been collected, and it is clearly a great benefit to the company , this is no problem. In fact, we see a regular national units, including national statistical offices, including those regulators, it is in determining the market to determine when the company is good or bad, often with a gross profit margin, it will be with us hairiness further issues to talk about gross margin, in the end what is the gross margin, the interest rate we all know, gross profit margin mean? will be we can talk.
【companies with higher margins with strong defensive】 < br> On Lung】 【Left: hairiness we talk, we said that gross margin question, for everyone to spread about the basic concepts of value investing, margin!
】 【hairiness: in fact we think about, low gross interest rates, the company does not make money What is the situation? products not sell too much competition, the cost is too high, or low level of technology, there is no added value, or low trade barriers, we are capable, these points is the formation of profitability of a business is not strong reason. we're talking about a number of new businesses, we see a very important point, I can give you a basic data, many of our investors for the A shares, all of China's industrial enterprises What is the basic average gross margin, not the concept, is generally 20% -25%, 5 dollars a dollar and 4 dollar a dollar, this is normal for traditional enterprises. But some industry is very low construction industry, is very low, we just saw the photograph of figure, it is to do smart meters, smart grid where the bad, the remote will be able to check it out, this is a high-tech equipment, so it's gross margin comparison high, nearly 50%, so it is twice as high than the more traditional industries, so, if it is an emerging industry, and its gross profit margin of only 10%, 20%, and gross margins also continued to decline, can you say It is a new industry do?
】 【left Enron: If, as I just said to you, including your description of the gross margin for a long time, I got the experience, the gross margin is your input and output The ratio is what you mean! just do not add any tax, subsidy policy, that is, how much you are in the end, output the number, the ratio of the number sold, gross margin is that it.
】 【hairiness: in fact, We are the A-share market made a statistics, we now have more than 1,900 companies, more than 30% of companies with more than 400.
】 【left Enron: Oh, that the good thing!
【hairiness 】: Not many, 400 is only about 1 / 4, less than 1 / 4 level, such a company, last year, my statistics down, and he is shocked, last year 400 companies from Last July high, and even today, more than 400 companies operate there is no way, you buy the 400 companies rose an average 9.2% a year now, the market is down 22%, so you can see, Buffett said, I prefer high-margin company, it can be seen, high-margin anti-risk ability of the company, once the market is not good, it can sell products out of the market it may be a good increase, so this is the high-margin company.
】 【left Enron: Of course, you keep up with a dealer, a dealer can put it Tuishang Qu, was found a short time you 2-3 days make full, but you very afraid Yeah, if the Commission investigation, the shutting down of the how the case, making it shock you out Xipan panic, if you really dive down to the basic law of value system, which you There is a big investment to help, you really buy a high-margin company, you are not afraid of no matter how the market turmoil, it must make money.
Sunday, December 26, 2010
Unfortunately, demonstration, Chen Xiaoxu should not have to go
Today morning, the shares received a friend's phone, talked to the stock in after friends asked me: Do you know Chen Xiaoxu's happened? Although I was the first time I heard this news, but not surprised. He casually asked one sentence : You do not talk about the blog? I told him: people are gone, can I say? let her be quiet. friends jokingly tone: you are not up to social responsibility?
I hesitate After nearly a day, or would like to say a few words, because the social responsibility that I have to say.
after the Chinese New Year, the most sensational celebrity news than on a monk Chen Xiaoxu. I once wrote, three major doubt come to the mortal is still very reluctant to leave on; I also know that some things only the two of them know that we who do not know ......The reason converted to Buddhism, not really entered a monastery, with great concentration Buddhas, but suffering from breast cancer, a serious condition, would like to get rid of the disease Buddhist. In fact, even before Chen Xiaoxu monk suffering from terminal cancer, as a Buddhist, want to have a complete body, so she had been dragged there is no surgery to the United States would like to wait until the treatment, but it was too late. It was revealed that Master and Chen Xiaoxu mentoring clearance was originally scheduled for the day before they went to Yunnan chicken feet mountain worship, but because of Chen Xiaoxu a sudden deterioration in the body, it did not go into.
The reason I want to say in terms of social responsibility issue, there are two meanings: First, she was the face of disease, surgery is not an option for medical treatment, but a monk; Second, she was married before, not tell the truth, one that one, but hiding the truth, to abandon the sensation and speculation. only that these two points is a very good example.
breast cancer is not incurable today. I remember thirty years ago, my neighbor had breast cancer, did even after surgery and happy life for over two decades, died of breast cancer is not the last, but on other diseases. Three years later, whether surgery or drugs, has made significant than thirty years ago progress, Chen Xiaoxu why not do a lot today, did not seem to do the surgery?
We lack the basic spirit of the times. Some of us believed in Buddhism, and what is to pay, but want something. Buddhas have become some people's , figure than the average person should have a higher social responsibility, social words and actions of public figures, have a social demonstration effect. She should not be refused surgery, she converted to Buddhism in the name should not get rid of the disease. < br> Chen Xiaoxu gone, she should not have to go. The reason I want to mention in terms of social responsibility issue, it is hoped that all public figures to the spirit of social responsibility to treat all persons, including to yourself.
I hesitate After nearly a day, or would like to say a few words, because the social responsibility that I have to say.
after the Chinese New Year, the most sensational celebrity news than on a monk Chen Xiaoxu. I once wrote, three major doubt come to the mortal is still very reluctant to leave on; I also know that some things only the two of them know that we who do not know ......The reason converted to Buddhism, not really entered a monastery, with great concentration Buddhas, but suffering from breast cancer, a serious condition, would like to get rid of the disease Buddhist. In fact, even before Chen Xiaoxu monk suffering from terminal cancer, as a Buddhist, want to have a complete body, so she had been dragged there is no surgery to the United States would like to wait until the treatment, but it was too late. It was revealed that Master and Chen Xiaoxu mentoring clearance was originally scheduled for the day before they went to Yunnan chicken feet mountain worship, but because of Chen Xiaoxu a sudden deterioration in the body, it did not go into.
The reason I want to say in terms of social responsibility issue, there are two meanings: First, she was the face of disease, surgery is not an option for medical treatment, but a monk; Second, she was married before, not tell the truth, one that one, but hiding the truth, to abandon the sensation and speculation. only that these two points is a very good example.
breast cancer is not incurable today. I remember thirty years ago, my neighbor had breast cancer, did even after surgery and happy life for over two decades, died of breast cancer is not the last, but on other diseases. Three years later, whether surgery or drugs, has made significant than thirty years ago progress, Chen Xiaoxu why not do a lot today, did not seem to do the surgery?
We lack the basic spirit of the times. Some of us believed in Buddhism, and what is to pay, but want something. Buddhas have become some people's , figure than the average person should have a higher social responsibility, social words and actions of public figures, have a social demonstration effect. She should not be refused surgery, she converted to Buddhism in the name should not get rid of the disease. < br> Chen Xiaoxu gone, she should not have to go. The reason I want to mention in terms of social responsibility issue, it is hoped that all public figures to the spirit of social responsibility to treat all persons, including to yourself.
Wednesday, December 22, 2010
Indy car racing to write a new history of beauty (Figure)
Has been to the top results.
has her Indy Racing Japanese Grand Prix in the 200 lap race driver beat Brazil and New Zealand, won the championship. This is the first time in history a female athlete to win this award, can be described as epoch-making victory.
Dani Ka, the former model in 2005 began to enter professional motor racing, last year cut a striking figure in the professional racing world, and soon she was in the game showing off her amazing talent: she opened in Texas out of the amazing 345 km per hour average speed, won third place in the race.
Dani Ka Born in Da Nika, was born in an Israeli - Serbia - .16-year-old American family she traveled oceans to England to learn the car. Now her mother responsible for the care of her official website, his father is handling her business affairs.
Dani Ka and the Hawes Peng
Dani Ka Tal big show of loving and embracing her physical therapist - Edward - Horsepen Tal married. who's athletic career in the Da Nika give her a great help.
Dani Ka is also the fashion darling of the media
has her Indy Racing Japanese Grand Prix in the 200 lap race driver beat Brazil and New Zealand, won the championship. This is the first time in history a female athlete to win this award, can be described as epoch-making victory.
Dani Ka, the former model in 2005 began to enter professional motor racing, last year cut a striking figure in the professional racing world, and soon she was in the game showing off her amazing talent: she opened in Texas out of the amazing 345 km per hour average speed, won third place in the race.
Dani Ka Born in Da Nika, was born in an Israeli - Serbia - .16-year-old American family she traveled oceans to England to learn the car. Now her mother responsible for the care of her official website, his father is handling her business affairs.
Dani Ka and the Hawes Peng
Dani Ka Tal big show of loving and embracing her physical therapist - Edward - Horsepen Tal married. who's athletic career in the Da Nika give her a great help.
Dani Ka is also the fashion darling of the media
Tuesday, December 21, 2010
Between husband and wife to fight for a win-win
Husband and wife quarrel has always been linked to has a bad reputation, but the fight does not know the beauty of its own fight. Quarrel to vent to the feelings of depression, reduce stress, reduce tension, relaxed atmosphere; fight to make the two sides coordinate with each other, to understand the differences among , the husband and wife relations to a new level. in everyday family life, even a happy marriage and then can not avoid the fight. never quarrel with each other, either because the couple no longer care about each other and give up efforts to fix; or is bored to the extreme unwilling to exchange. This kind of marriage animals of two different planets.
as a social person, anyone can criticize or be criticized, but no one can accept the insult. in the event of a dispute, flustered and shame the other party is incompetent, no morality, no education performance. people have a saying called mm can point out each other's problems, we can make sharp criticism, but you can not attack each other, to fight as a means to vent their hostility; can not use very bad language insult each other, exposing each other's scars, so that the other party embarrassment; more reason not to lose The curse, hit anyone. This fight will only serve to undermine the role of marriage, will lead to a serious breakdown of the feelings of both. Maybe some couples quarreling bitterly fight the point, hoping someone can give mediation, fact that The regulation is not large, and sometimes counterproductive. you know, couples get together, taboo is to say each other's shortcomings and mistakes to listen to outsiders. If anything, you have to say to his most trusted person of your buddies mm . She will not say the things you go out to you and your spouse will not be blending them, she is just a special audience, one that you resolve troubles of the to a constructive basis, should not have said the fire, then did the fire thing. both have to clear, the arguments of the ultimate goal is to make the two promote understanding, resolve stress, and promote cooperation. Therefore, the two sides quarrel with the skills needed to master the following:
First, choose the time and place. Specifically, in each other's bad mood, not to quarrel, not to quarrel in public spaces. contradiction is that both sides would have to do, but thanks to a third party, who do not willing to compromise, admit defeat, so the more noise the more fierce, and even each other Jieduan, so that the other Xiabulaitai.
Second, clear what you are arguing. make a constructive argument, both spouses must focus on things that just happened Do not bring up old accounts, do not expose each other's short, in particular, to avoid touching each other spiritual trauma, painful memories of the past to be hard to forget.
Third, to clarify their views. You know you want to know quarrel with each other is still your dear partner, so you can not use beating about the bush, cynical way, but to be honest, straightforward. Otherwise, the other vulnerable, misunderstood, resulting in the intensification of contradictions.
Fourth, to ensure they both win. mature couples in a fight it does not completely irrational, their quarrel was not intended to defeat each other, but an intense form of communication, through the arguments of the opposition to reunification of the differences for the integration of flat for the novel, and finally shake hands.
after a quarrel, if you do not use language that you're sorry, then send a signal that reconciliation: a bouquet of flowers to soothe hurt by harsh words of the heart ; share a delicious meal will begin to melt the cold heart; a small gift can convey your apology mm and its effect is permanent. as a husband, a gentleman should take the initiative to reconciliation, Some caress his wife, some concern, trying to make her smile through tears. husband and wife quarrel no right or wrong, as long as the two sides are willing to go on, you should turn hostility into friendship, so that after the storm as both sides share the sweet memories left behind.
as a social person, anyone can criticize or be criticized, but no one can accept the insult. in the event of a dispute, flustered and shame the other party is incompetent, no morality, no education performance. people have a saying called mm can point out each other's problems, we can make sharp criticism, but you can not attack each other, to fight as a means to vent their hostility; can not use very bad language insult each other, exposing each other's scars, so that the other party embarrassment; more reason not to lose The curse, hit anyone. This fight will only serve to undermine the role of marriage, will lead to a serious breakdown of the feelings of both. Maybe some couples quarreling bitterly fight the point, hoping someone can give mediation, fact that The regulation is not large, and sometimes counterproductive. you know, couples get together, taboo is to say each other's shortcomings and mistakes to listen to outsiders. If anything, you have to say to his most trusted person of your buddies mm . She will not say the things you go out to you and your spouse will not be blending them, she is just a special audience, one that you resolve troubles of the to a constructive basis, should not have said the fire, then did the fire thing. both have to clear, the arguments of the ultimate goal is to make the two promote understanding, resolve stress, and promote cooperation. Therefore, the two sides quarrel with the skills needed to master the following:
First, choose the time and place. Specifically, in each other's bad mood, not to quarrel, not to quarrel in public spaces. contradiction is that both sides would have to do, but thanks to a third party, who do not willing to compromise, admit defeat, so the more noise the more fierce, and even each other Jieduan, so that the other Xiabulaitai.
Second, clear what you are arguing. make a constructive argument, both spouses must focus on things that just happened Do not bring up old accounts, do not expose each other's short, in particular, to avoid touching each other spiritual trauma, painful memories of the past to be hard to forget.
Third, to clarify their views. You know you want to know quarrel with each other is still your dear partner, so you can not use beating about the bush, cynical way, but to be honest, straightforward. Otherwise, the other vulnerable, misunderstood, resulting in the intensification of contradictions.
Fourth, to ensure they both win. mature couples in a fight it does not completely irrational, their quarrel was not intended to defeat each other, but an intense form of communication, through the arguments of the opposition to reunification of the differences for the integration of flat for the novel, and finally shake hands.
after a quarrel, if you do not use language that you're sorry, then send a signal that reconciliation: a bouquet of flowers to soothe hurt by harsh words of the heart ; share a delicious meal will begin to melt the cold heart; a small gift can convey your apology mm and its effect is permanent. as a husband, a gentleman should take the initiative to reconciliation, Some caress his wife, some concern, trying to make her smile through tears. husband and wife quarrel no right or wrong, as long as the two sides are willing to go on, you should turn hostility into friendship, so that after the storm as both sides share the sweet memories left behind.
Monday, December 20, 2010
Man cited references refer to a man who read [quote]
References cited references
sea view of people watch others read man [quote]
reference
Man swallows a reference to the reading of one man [quote]
Source: ydq200888 blog
Reading a person who is a book. read people writing books than reading other more difficult. In life, everyone is a book, each and both are readers. we seriously read, read half my life so far have not read this to accept, but the fact is the most difficult people.
Some people, in the sunny days are willing to lend you an umbrella, and when it rains, an umbrella he quietly passed away. - you read him, do not blame him. because he was not willing to be the rain (After all it is people's umbrella), they were reluctant to share other people's difficulties. you can say? or their own standing with an umbrella it!
some people in your powerful when you around, and you leave, or at the powerless, and he stay away .-- When you read his , be sure to understand him. because of his past praise for whatever needs you, do not have the kind of power, and there is no need for you again when singing a hymn. Here, you need to calm down, reflect on yourself first : In the past too credulous?
some people in the face of deep feeling, when you talk, the language flows as an expression of clear, sweet river; and under the riverbed, but it lurks an undercurrent of dirty .-- you read him, do not hate him. because of all the hypocritical mask to deceive others who were also hard to live after their predecessors, the fix will be penalized by the hypocrisy of its kind. you should understanding of his life this way, waiting for his return and self-reflection of human nature it!
some people, hard to sow the seeds in your stand when he refused to shed a drop of sweat; and when you harvest, he was without any sense of shame to all kinds of reasons to share the fruits of your .-- you read him, do not resent him. because someone is willing to share your joy of harvest, no matter what kind of mentality him with, should be welcomed in attitude. you make a little sacrifice, but a person's performance sake of desire; slowly, let him learn some self-esteem and self-love.
some people, pay attention to the modification of appearance and dress shows a luxurious, The heart was full of empty, full of ignorance and stupidity; that no form of culture, often unconsciously revealed in his actions .-- In the words you read him, do not despise him. because he did not clothing is tailor made to understand, just a sign of the currency; and people's knowledge, integrity and temperament, but it is a real value of life of people. For vulgar person, you can control your own behavior the other hand.
read someone , is in fact read their own; in real time, read the good, read the United States, but also read sanctimonious hypocrisy behind, also read the back of the ugly beautiful, but also read the back of the cunning smile.
read people, the most important thing is to read What a man. read people, is to be a real person. Therefore, when you learn to be tolerant of people read and learn generosity, which can read some things that benefit their own, only allowed to deliver high read out the joy of reading happiness. a generous people, but also must be a tolerant person. broad-minded as the sea, endless; tolerance wide as the sky, blue boundless. day of blue, sea blue, the heart was brilliant.
about life, the topic has been , say, a lot of people say can not see through life and life is very complicated; some people say life is like a drama, in fact, if we really look very well done to life, that life are not interesting. people like Mr. Bian Fragment looking at others, they are watching you. read who is also an art. think of it, sometimes we even have not read his own, let alone read someone else.
fool humble opinion: Life on the is their mentality and attitude towards life. life colorful lot of things, we can not always passive in the face of the bad side of life. contemplative life is Kuji, and only realized that life is actively involved in the interaction of life The more moisture will be over.
people this book, whether liked to read did not love reading, whether you can read or not read, you must read, must be patient to read. Although we have not read this .
a sense that the process of growing a long, self-destructive process is very short. take a ride, we might look back on themselves, is an account of the cause.
to look too far: see far is important, there is no vision will make mistakes. There is a saying: no long and short term, he must worry about. to look too far, both the goal and process, it is level. goal traction growth, the process of filling life, enhance the image of the state. attracted by the immediate beauty of a person, hard to find Shan mountains outside; a man plagued by petty and difficult to see the outer of the day. Such people, often narcissistic, self-satisfied, self-indulgent in her career. < br> bearish: There are too many temptations in this world, it is too much desire, can not meet even the pain of too much desire. a person with a clear mind and calmly walking through the years, his spirit will not lack of indifferent; otherwise, he is not too sad to live is to live too boring. bearish, is not to seek progress, not inaction, is not no pursuit, but the peace and quiet, calm and serene.
material happiness, not to have compassion. development of human intelligence, the promotion of social progress. beyond the constraints of social ethics and law and order, do anything to the pursuit of fame and fortune, is equivalent to digging your own grave.
sky, such as washing, mountains, such as Dai. The world is so uncertain, but also as the unseen. seen through the , can only better ourselves, improve ourselves; see through, to a large can Quo, Hsiao Ke body.
a great philosopher, said: also!
Rain or shine, to see the flowers bloom before court;
fate not, look the sky Yunjuanyunshu.
man yesterday, today and tomorrow, is that everyone must face . exist. seriously conclusion is that wealth does not pay attention a little, fleeting. conscientiously sum up, it will use the successful experience, fewer mistakes, better to move on. Otherwise, day to day and just be repeating the error, resulting in the greatest fault. be bought wisdom, the so-called and fight another day.
life per person per day, learn, work, have contact with many people, experienced many things, good things do not, the effect is how to have some experience and lessons learned. As long as a day care observation will always find good people good experience, learning from them, will find a number of shortcomings for their own vigilance.
good at summing up the performance of rational life. by summing up, the truth should adhere to, error humble off, find out why, After lessons, we should without reservation, not a mental burden, always look forward, not back to walk. The waiver and hold, it will cause trouble for life.
control today. Today is the present tense, is under way. to grasp today, is doing, how dry, how to do a good job? solve three problems. To assess the feasibility of through research, decision-making, to overcome the blindness. through the implementation process, choose a good time, candidates and guarantee measures. events is the case, is so small; to do other things, is this thought process. Core is to enhance scientific and avoid blindness.
plan tomorrow. Tomorrow is the future is hope. alive one day, there is a tomorrow. to based on lessons learned in the past, take the initiative to do a good job. To insist on active life, take the initiative to plan, take the initiative to design, prepare in advance. Now many people, enterprises and institutions from 50 to 55 years old is going out, not civil servants dry 60 years of age. The average age of the Chinese people have been on the rise, generally live to be 80 years of age no problem. can I see, - after some people undergo, but also work + years, but also dry a lot of things. especially the scientific and technical personnel, graduated from college about 24 years old, and then graduate school 26 to 27 years old, in the post for 30 years a pity. and some people not liking the job of work, but also can not change. and so the situation reveals a problem, find another goes wrong after undergo Jin Shun the post, but also the vision of many of my friends. such test - registered auditors, land appraisers, etc., feel free to candidates, not in order restrictions. This requires early access to information, early planning, early preparation.
individuals engaged in for decades, hard, morning and afternoon, to be afraid, money is not easy, tourism planning should be early, choose the best retirement of land. early preparations, life is not easy to have fun when the enjoyment of every day the number of bitter money (ha ha)!
each situation varies, but all future problems. May friends carefully planning and careful implementation, lack of Han make up what, worthy descendants of their ancestors, worthy descendants of the ancestors , try to benefit, life music degree.
a friend put it so well - time flies, time flies, human life is but a brief span. recalled yesterday, summed up the experience will gain a pen wealth; take today to mean value of every opportunity for development; plan tomorrow, would be tantamount to the future, strategizing. So, can harvest as long as yesterday, cherish today, plan tomorrow, the indeed carry regrets!
person for your character with integrity for your
;
to good for your heart;
to donate for your virtue;
for your charity with filial piety;
for your sincere feelings in;
to tough for your character;
others for your sincere;
doing things with humility for your;
to accessibility for your learning;
skills to Specializes in for your;
for your words in a concise;
action to sound for your;
off the simplicity of your;
to mark the section for your poverty;
clothing to appropriate for the expensive;
for your diet to Eau;
statesman in for your diligence;
in good faith for your life;
for your work with dedication;
to desires for your self-cultivation.
accomplishment of life cultivation of wisdom Heartsongs, is thinking of lamps, is the soul of the United States and rhyme. and talking to people who have self-cultivation, such as sipping tea, such as Mu-sun, such as the spring sitting. training is a cup of warm tea, you Only carefully taste to appreciate its beauty. because cultivation is a hidden beauty, her elegance, but also fresh and transparent. It is like a hazy morning mist as reveries and like the quiet comfort of the evening as people vision and do not seriously appreciate that you feel it's rich and beautiful. now, Johnson;
bold, but not rude; freedom, but does not indulge;
honest, but not stupid; know it, but do not abandon myself;
modest, but not timid; generous, but not extravagant;
cautious, but not timid; simple, but not shabby;
mature, but not sophisticated; self-reliance, but not selfish;
firm, but not stubborn; gentle, but not weak;
brave, but not rough; self-confidence, but not conceited;
alert, but not suspicious; from Jane, but not self-reward;
simple, but not naive; blame, but not from shame;
patient, but not accommodation; self-esteem, but not arrogant;
lively, but not frivolous; self-, but not self-conceited.
life --- octave
decision height determined the cause of
depth of wisdom ---
width --- --- decided to determine the breadth of thinking philosophy
speed efforts --- --- decided to determine the efficiency of capacity
point scale --- --- determine the direction of
determine success or failure
do similarly
over ceremony of the notice should be, we must first work life.
born wise leveraging, capacity and wisdom are kept.
tolerant of people say it, the less complaints people say.
say respect people, then the less sarcastic words.
care for people to say it, the less people say critics.
encourage people to say it, the less people say the command.
Do not self-righteous, do not think you can own.
not Yilaomailao, not out of place.
Thanksgiving get help, humility was popular.
flowers bloom again, uncertain young man.
country is the heart Shun days, official people from the security clearance.
wind did not move to be Illuminati Golden, Mo no time to be thinking sometimes.
Castle Heritage will clear, green water washed mistakes ever.
climb the voices of far, leveraging the disease must be made fast.
if not through the rugged road, how can I put driving skills.
minded man bearing a wide benefits a road to learn.
you a non-leader, leadership is the only thing you .
make progress easy to learn humility, leadership has assisted care.
credit Do not forget there are other people had the heart to bear in mind the responsibility.
only to find a good opponent, will become the true master.
ask others to be painful change that he is happy.
difficult to tune the world is the mentality, the world is difficult to start door.
difficult to walk the world is the mentality, the world is the sad heart of the bridge.
beat their non others, you are mad themselves.
review their success, not failure review suspects others.
wind with the sun to bet to see who took off his clothes were.
wind coats wrapped tight grip, Tibetan clothing, sun smile. < br> There are many things the world does, indeed warmth stronger than the cold.
power of money can not solve, armed with love is worth a move.
happiness of life is not money, the greatest happiness is health.
water hibiscus good character, Jia Yu Mayans were just odd.
lubricant need to have the thunder, made to help win the leadership by example.
life are in trouble should be encouraged and must not snow plus frost.
do more to change the wrong mistakes , change the experience of many more mistakes.
speak to steady work, generosity and humble respect by others.
thousands have been wrong wrong wrong million, thousands of changes had to change the status quo.
thousand million points point to learn more point, you want to study skills teacher point.
advise you not to write off bad people, the prime minister can stomach punting.
gentleman Road frustrated forever,UGG bailey button, when the last anti-proud to be.
better by example than precept, by example as Yoshinori deep.
obedient one hundred epiphany one ninety-nine is accumulated.
big success the more people, more is never too full of the poor as rice.
insist on doing things your eternal frost destroyed before the rain Make.
ten thousand times to defeat the enemy, as had once defeated.
consequently beginning to understand reading, reading for a long time was the poor side.
solar thermal set point, can reach high temperature change itself.
people can not arrogant, but not without her side.
Bao Jianfeng from sharpening out, plum blossom from the bitter cold.
diligence panic in play, with the formation of YU Si destroyed.
things something ripped through all knowledge, human sophistication that article.
sit often think themselves too, and talked of other non-Mo.
good future but the line there, to facilitate the people to help people.
a good attitude is a healthy basis, state the key to good be done.
order to get other people care, we must first love their own.
generals incompetent, exhausted the three services.
flock of sheep led by a lion, can beat a sheep led a group of lions.
things we should do good things, things will get things done, things do not do good conscience.
short, a person's success and failure, not the capability and experience, but rather ways of thinking and mind-degree change in speed. have a famously put it excellent: Ideas determine, ideas, success and failure.
Life Eight
1 arbitrarily make two kinds of people: good teachers + good friends;
2 with two physicians: prevention + nursed back to health;
3 Enhancing two skills: things people touched by + talking to like;
4 eat two things: suffering + disadvantage;
5 develop two habits: Think much optimistic about the book +;
6 pursuit of the two the same: the same interests and the cause of love and marriage + same;
7 remember two tips: health tips + secrets of success;
8 for the two extreme: to maximize the potential of the life + extended to the extreme.
sea view of people watch others read man [quote]
reference
Man swallows a reference to the reading of one man [quote]
Source: ydq200888 blog
Reading a person who is a book. read people writing books than reading other more difficult. In life, everyone is a book, each and both are readers. we seriously read, read half my life so far have not read this to accept, but the fact is the most difficult people.
Some people, in the sunny days are willing to lend you an umbrella, and when it rains, an umbrella he quietly passed away. - you read him, do not blame him. because he was not willing to be the rain (After all it is people's umbrella), they were reluctant to share other people's difficulties. you can say? or their own standing with an umbrella it!
some people in your powerful when you around, and you leave, or at the powerless, and he stay away .-- When you read his , be sure to understand him. because of his past praise for whatever needs you, do not have the kind of power, and there is no need for you again when singing a hymn. Here, you need to calm down, reflect on yourself first : In the past too credulous?
some people in the face of deep feeling, when you talk, the language flows as an expression of clear, sweet river; and under the riverbed, but it lurks an undercurrent of dirty .-- you read him, do not hate him. because of all the hypocritical mask to deceive others who were also hard to live after their predecessors, the fix will be penalized by the hypocrisy of its kind. you should understanding of his life this way, waiting for his return and self-reflection of human nature it!
some people, hard to sow the seeds in your stand when he refused to shed a drop of sweat; and when you harvest, he was without any sense of shame to all kinds of reasons to share the fruits of your .-- you read him, do not resent him. because someone is willing to share your joy of harvest, no matter what kind of mentality him with, should be welcomed in attitude. you make a little sacrifice, but a person's performance sake of desire; slowly, let him learn some self-esteem and self-love.
some people, pay attention to the modification of appearance and dress shows a luxurious, The heart was full of empty, full of ignorance and stupidity; that no form of culture, often unconsciously revealed in his actions .-- In the words you read him, do not despise him. because he did not clothing is tailor made to understand, just a sign of the currency; and people's knowledge, integrity and temperament, but it is a real value of life of people. For vulgar person, you can control your own behavior the other hand.
read someone , is in fact read their own; in real time, read the good, read the United States, but also read sanctimonious hypocrisy behind, also read the back of the ugly beautiful, but also read the back of the cunning smile.
read people, the most important thing is to read What a man. read people, is to be a real person. Therefore, when you learn to be tolerant of people read and learn generosity, which can read some things that benefit their own, only allowed to deliver high read out the joy of reading happiness. a generous people, but also must be a tolerant person. broad-minded as the sea, endless; tolerance wide as the sky, blue boundless. day of blue, sea blue, the heart was brilliant.
about life, the topic has been , say, a lot of people say can not see through life and life is very complicated; some people say life is like a drama, in fact, if we really look very well done to life, that life are not interesting. people like Mr. Bian Fragment looking at others, they are watching you. read who is also an art. think of it, sometimes we even have not read his own, let alone read someone else.
fool humble opinion: Life on the is their mentality and attitude towards life. life colorful lot of things, we can not always passive in the face of the bad side of life. contemplative life is Kuji, and only realized that life is actively involved in the interaction of life The more moisture will be over.
people this book, whether liked to read did not love reading, whether you can read or not read, you must read, must be patient to read. Although we have not read this .
a sense that the process of growing a long, self-destructive process is very short. take a ride, we might look back on themselves, is an account of the cause.
to look too far: see far is important, there is no vision will make mistakes. There is a saying: no long and short term, he must worry about. to look too far, both the goal and process, it is level. goal traction growth, the process of filling life, enhance the image of the state. attracted by the immediate beauty of a person, hard to find Shan mountains outside; a man plagued by petty and difficult to see the outer of the day. Such people, often narcissistic, self-satisfied, self-indulgent in her career. < br> bearish: There are too many temptations in this world, it is too much desire, can not meet even the pain of too much desire. a person with a clear mind and calmly walking through the years, his spirit will not lack of indifferent; otherwise, he is not too sad to live is to live too boring. bearish, is not to seek progress, not inaction, is not no pursuit, but the peace and quiet, calm and serene.
material happiness, not to have compassion. development of human intelligence, the promotion of social progress. beyond the constraints of social ethics and law and order, do anything to the pursuit of fame and fortune, is equivalent to digging your own grave.
sky, such as washing, mountains, such as Dai. The world is so uncertain, but also as the unseen. seen through the , can only better ourselves, improve ourselves; see through, to a large can Quo, Hsiao Ke body.
a great philosopher, said: also!
Rain or shine, to see the flowers bloom before court;
fate not, look the sky Yunjuanyunshu.
man yesterday, today and tomorrow, is that everyone must face . exist. seriously conclusion is that wealth does not pay attention a little, fleeting. conscientiously sum up, it will use the successful experience, fewer mistakes, better to move on. Otherwise, day to day and just be repeating the error, resulting in the greatest fault. be bought wisdom, the so-called and fight another day.
life per person per day, learn, work, have contact with many people, experienced many things, good things do not, the effect is how to have some experience and lessons learned. As long as a day care observation will always find good people good experience, learning from them, will find a number of shortcomings for their own vigilance.
good at summing up the performance of rational life. by summing up, the truth should adhere to, error humble off, find out why, After lessons, we should without reservation, not a mental burden, always look forward, not back to walk. The waiver and hold, it will cause trouble for life.
control today. Today is the present tense, is under way. to grasp today, is doing, how dry, how to do a good job? solve three problems. To assess the feasibility of through research, decision-making, to overcome the blindness. through the implementation process, choose a good time, candidates and guarantee measures. events is the case, is so small; to do other things, is this thought process. Core is to enhance scientific and avoid blindness.
plan tomorrow. Tomorrow is the future is hope. alive one day, there is a tomorrow. to based on lessons learned in the past, take the initiative to do a good job. To insist on active life, take the initiative to plan, take the initiative to design, prepare in advance. Now many people, enterprises and institutions from 50 to 55 years old is going out, not civil servants dry 60 years of age. The average age of the Chinese people have been on the rise, generally live to be 80 years of age no problem. can I see, - after some people undergo, but also work + years, but also dry a lot of things. especially the scientific and technical personnel, graduated from college about 24 years old, and then graduate school 26 to 27 years old, in the post for 30 years a pity. and some people not liking the job of work, but also can not change. and so the situation reveals a problem, find another goes wrong after undergo Jin Shun the post, but also the vision of many of my friends. such test - registered auditors, land appraisers, etc., feel free to candidates, not in order restrictions. This requires early access to information, early planning, early preparation.
individuals engaged in for decades, hard, morning and afternoon, to be afraid, money is not easy, tourism planning should be early, choose the best retirement of land. early preparations, life is not easy to have fun when the enjoyment of every day the number of bitter money (ha ha)!
each situation varies, but all future problems. May friends carefully planning and careful implementation, lack of Han make up what, worthy descendants of their ancestors, worthy descendants of the ancestors , try to benefit, life music degree.
a friend put it so well - time flies, time flies, human life is but a brief span. recalled yesterday, summed up the experience will gain a pen wealth; take today to mean value of every opportunity for development; plan tomorrow, would be tantamount to the future, strategizing. So, can harvest as long as yesterday, cherish today, plan tomorrow, the indeed carry regrets!
person for your character with integrity for your
;
to good for your heart;
to donate for your virtue;
for your charity with filial piety;
for your sincere feelings in;
to tough for your character;
others for your sincere;
doing things with humility for your;
to accessibility for your learning;
skills to Specializes in for your;
for your words in a concise;
action to sound for your;
off the simplicity of your;
to mark the section for your poverty;
clothing to appropriate for the expensive;
for your diet to Eau;
statesman in for your diligence;
in good faith for your life;
for your work with dedication;
to desires for your self-cultivation.
accomplishment of life cultivation of wisdom Heartsongs, is thinking of lamps, is the soul of the United States and rhyme. and talking to people who have self-cultivation, such as sipping tea, such as Mu-sun, such as the spring sitting. training is a cup of warm tea, you Only carefully taste to appreciate its beauty. because cultivation is a hidden beauty, her elegance, but also fresh and transparent. It is like a hazy morning mist as reveries and like the quiet comfort of the evening as people vision and do not seriously appreciate that you feel it's rich and beautiful. now, Johnson;
bold, but not rude; freedom, but does not indulge;
honest, but not stupid; know it, but do not abandon myself;
modest, but not timid; generous, but not extravagant;
cautious, but not timid; simple, but not shabby;
mature, but not sophisticated; self-reliance, but not selfish;
firm, but not stubborn; gentle, but not weak;
brave, but not rough; self-confidence, but not conceited;
alert, but not suspicious; from Jane, but not self-reward;
simple, but not naive; blame, but not from shame;
patient, but not accommodation; self-esteem, but not arrogant;
lively, but not frivolous; self-, but not self-conceited.
life --- octave
decision height determined the cause of
depth of wisdom ---
width --- --- decided to determine the breadth of thinking philosophy
speed efforts --- --- decided to determine the efficiency of capacity
point scale --- --- determine the direction of
determine success or failure
do similarly
over ceremony of the notice should be, we must first work life.
born wise leveraging, capacity and wisdom are kept.
tolerant of people say it, the less complaints people say.
say respect people, then the less sarcastic words.
care for people to say it, the less people say critics.
encourage people to say it, the less people say the command.
Do not self-righteous, do not think you can own.
not Yilaomailao, not out of place.
Thanksgiving get help, humility was popular.
flowers bloom again, uncertain young man.
country is the heart Shun days, official people from the security clearance.
wind did not move to be Illuminati Golden, Mo no time to be thinking sometimes.
Castle Heritage will clear, green water washed mistakes ever.
climb the voices of far, leveraging the disease must be made fast.
if not through the rugged road, how can I put driving skills.
minded man bearing a wide benefits a road to learn.
you a non-leader, leadership is the only thing you .
make progress easy to learn humility, leadership has assisted care.
credit Do not forget there are other people had the heart to bear in mind the responsibility.
only to find a good opponent, will become the true master.
ask others to be painful change that he is happy.
difficult to tune the world is the mentality, the world is difficult to start door.
difficult to walk the world is the mentality, the world is the sad heart of the bridge.
beat their non others, you are mad themselves.
review their success, not failure review suspects others.
wind with the sun to bet to see who took off his clothes were.
wind coats wrapped tight grip, Tibetan clothing, sun smile. < br> There are many things the world does, indeed warmth stronger than the cold.
power of money can not solve, armed with love is worth a move.
happiness of life is not money, the greatest happiness is health.
water hibiscus good character, Jia Yu Mayans were just odd.
lubricant need to have the thunder, made to help win the leadership by example.
life are in trouble should be encouraged and must not snow plus frost.
do more to change the wrong mistakes , change the experience of many more mistakes.
speak to steady work, generosity and humble respect by others.
thousands have been wrong wrong wrong million, thousands of changes had to change the status quo.
thousand million points point to learn more point, you want to study skills teacher point.
advise you not to write off bad people, the prime minister can stomach punting.
gentleman Road frustrated forever,UGG bailey button, when the last anti-proud to be.
better by example than precept, by example as Yoshinori deep.
obedient one hundred epiphany one ninety-nine is accumulated.
big success the more people, more is never too full of the poor as rice.
insist on doing things your eternal frost destroyed before the rain Make.
ten thousand times to defeat the enemy, as had once defeated.
consequently beginning to understand reading, reading for a long time was the poor side.
solar thermal set point, can reach high temperature change itself.
people can not arrogant, but not without her side.
Bao Jianfeng from sharpening out, plum blossom from the bitter cold.
diligence panic in play, with the formation of YU Si destroyed.
things something ripped through all knowledge, human sophistication that article.
sit often think themselves too, and talked of other non-Mo.
good future but the line there, to facilitate the people to help people.
a good attitude is a healthy basis, state the key to good be done.
order to get other people care, we must first love their own.
generals incompetent, exhausted the three services.
flock of sheep led by a lion, can beat a sheep led a group of lions.
things we should do good things, things will get things done, things do not do good conscience.
short, a person's success and failure, not the capability and experience, but rather ways of thinking and mind-degree change in speed. have a famously put it excellent: Ideas determine, ideas, success and failure.
Life Eight
1 arbitrarily make two kinds of people: good teachers + good friends;
2 with two physicians: prevention + nursed back to health;
3 Enhancing two skills: things people touched by + talking to like;
4 eat two things: suffering + disadvantage;
5 develop two habits: Think much optimistic about the book +;
6 pursuit of the two the same: the same interests and the cause of love and marriage + same;
7 remember two tips: health tips + secrets of success;
8 for the two extreme: to maximize the potential of the life + extended to the extreme.
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