Abstract: The characteristics of ground cover plants make it an excellent landscape design plays an important role, different color gives the plant the spirit of a different feel. Therefore, ground cover plants in landscape design with particular attention to color, to apply to the different garden needs.
Keywords: color emotional ground cover plants with
one being the concept and characteristics of plants
ground vegetation cover is low at the surface of plants, includes perennial herbs and some low adaptability of the low, creeping shrubs and vine-type plant ground cover.
ground cover characteristics are as follows:
1, a wide range of common garden
nearly three hundred kinds. Been in these kinds of ornamental plants, flowers have to view-based, such as purple calyx (Hosta) is, Dong dishes are, Hemerocallis, Aquilegia, etc.; have foliage, such as jade grass, Pleione, etc. ; plants are tall and upright, such as large Bin Ju; a crawl, such as Phlox subulata, etc.; also climbing, such as the Peak Ivy, Ficus pumila, with its flowering changes, continued for a long time, even in color varied to meet various needs.
2,
colorful ground cover plants with bright bright colors, into red lines, yellow lines, white, oranges, purple, blue lines and so on. If the planting design with properly, it will form a rich, colorful, gorgeous and beautiful scenery. Such as the yellow Coreopsis, purple larkspur, pink phlox, beautiful assault and so on, early summer blooming foxglove, Viola, Baiji, Shegan and so on.
3, to be highly adaptive
plants in the ground vegetation, many species with drought, cold, wet water, salinity, Low capacity.
4, easy cultivation, conservation
simply be the propagation of plants, mostly cultivated are no special requirements. Generally use the seed propagation, but also can be ramets, cutting propagation.
5, environmental benefits of large
be adaptability of plants to the environment, variety, and some for early growth. Some suitable for forest growth. Some suitable waterside growth. Large tracts of cultivated ground cover plants, greening and beautifying the area is not only expanding, but also improve the environment, improve ecological and social benefits.
Second, color
, the relationship between color and light color is light
the product, there is no light there is no sense of color, form and color of light is most closely related just the mother of color, color is the light to no light that is colorless.
, color hue
three properties: the nature of that color is necessary to distinguish the color name, such as red, orange, yellow, green, green, blue, purple and so on. The strength of hue and brightness and color does not matter, just pure color that looks different.
lightness: the intensity of that color, that is a shade pixel. Different colors, reflecting the amount of light intensity varies, and they may be different degrees of light and shade.
pure (color) degrees: that the purity of color, that is the color saturation. Specifically, it shows that the presence of a color in the white or black components. If the color does not contain an element of white or black is solid, the highest saturation; such as white or black with more ingredients, it will gradually decrease saturation.
three color effects
plant colors of different wavelengths of light act on human visual information tube, passing through the brain, optic nerve, after thinking, memory and experience of the past the association , thus forming a series of psychological reactions of color, forming a series of color emotion.
color below to more types of tulips, for example, of different colors produce different color effects.
, color hue the color itself has no emotion
the temperature difference between warm and cold, the visual sense of color to draw attention to the psychological well-being association.
warm: people see red,UGGs, red orange, orange, yellow orange, red violet and other colors, immediately think of the sun, fire, blood and other things like, resulting in warm, lively, dangerous and feeling.
cool: see blue, violet, blue-green color after the other, then it is easy to think of space, ice, marine and other things like, resulting in the cold, rational, calm and feeling.
Chart warm and cool tulip tulip feels different (from left to warm, the right is cool)
In addition, the color of cold and warm feeling, not only in the fixed hue,UGG boots, but also in comparison also shows their relative orientation.
Figure twenty-two kinds of warm feelings of tulip colors is not the same
shown above, the same warm orange and red, orange, red and feels more than warm, more gently. Red feel more alert, dangerous.
Figure thirty-two kinds of feelings of yellow tulips in different colors on the map
another example, belong to the yellow phase, obviously cool lemon yellow, while the yellow is feeling warm.
addition to warm and cool colors, the green line is the neutral color. Yellow, blue,Discount UGG boots, blue-green and other colors, reminiscent of grass, trees and other plants, produce young, life, and equality.
Figure Four neutral color tulips
, color brightness emotional
Figure five different colors of tulips brightness and high contrast clear, high-purity color, rich color, strong contrasting color felt jumping, lively and vibrant, clear colors reminiscent of the high blue sky, white clouds, pink clouds, and many flowers there are cotton, wool and so on. Produce soft, floating, rising, agile, and flexible feel.
lightness of color easily reminiscent of the low iron and steel, marble and other items, resulting in a heavy, stable, and landing feeling. Cool, low luminosity and color, low color purity of feeling solemn, serious
, color purity of emotion
gorgeous colors, rustic feel and color of the three elements have a relationship between the purity of which the largest.
high purity, high clear color, rich, high contrast, color feel gorgeous, brilliant.
low purity, low brightness colors, simple, weak sense of color contrast to simple, classic elegance. But not of what colors, if put gloss, have access to gorgeous effect.
Figure six different purity of red tulips express different emotions
shown above, pure and simple pink tulip, with the color purity of the increase, giving a noble red beautiful tulips feeling.
In short, the flower color are the flowers of the three elements have different qualities, gives a different feeling.
for hue, different colors to express different emotions. Red and yellow color gives a warm, excited, feeling the sun, is a warm color, the blue line gives cool, calm, deep feeling, which is cool color. Green, purple, neutral color, the green gives the natural, life, a feeling of peace, purple people noble, easy-going feel.
For lightness, the lightness of different express different emotions. Flower color gives out high and soft, agile, flexible feel. Flower color of low brightness gives a solemn, stately feel.
for purity, the purity of the different expression of different emotions. High purity and color of flowers to give a sense of excitement and purity of the color of flowers to give low sense of calm.
four plants grown with color
1.
comparison contrasting colors with three color contrast large. Three color is red,UGG boots clearance, yellow, blue and orange, green, purple three-color contrast. The combined effect of color similarity and complementary colors. The greater the white color, contrast and the more intense, the effect of bright and lively, often causing people's attention more.
Figure VII National Tiananmen Square in 2008 effect of color contrast beds
Figure, the National Day in Tiananmen Square flower First Day in Beijing in 2008 to bring out the festive atmosphere of jubilation. Secondly, the flower colors of red and yellow with the Tiananmen Square echoes in harmony with the surrounding environment to achieve results. Secondly, the use of the cool autumn the warm colors of red and yellow flowers, flower beds, you can swap people's psychological feelings.
Botanical Garden, May 2008 Figure Eight beds in the greenhouse effect
shown contrasting colors, the flower beds using the yellow and blue contrast. Similar to the previous figure, the first Labor Day holiday to bring out the festive atmosphere. Secondly, in the warm early summer season of May, the use of cool colors such as blue and white, high clear color of the flower pansy, giving the cool psychological feelings.
In short, the contrast in colors used properly in the environment, such as holiday flower beds, etc., will get a crisp, pleasing artistic effect. Such as the purple pansy and yellow flower combination of Calendula officinalis, or on the lawn planting red-Tau, red maple and other colored leaf plants, will receive strong and active effects. In autumn, the use of purple saffron orange trees and fake gold leaf gold forsythia, Huang Jinrong with planting, and then the rust color of bright green leaves of Olea and other create the landscape, with a strong visual impact, can reduce bleak feeling. Entertainment venues, park entrance, and some key sections, with yellow, blue, white and other cool colors with flowers and green vegetation planting. Can create a quiet and somewhat lively ambience. Vegetation in large areas of blue-violet. Embellished golden yellow or orange-red flowers, often express a Jincan attention effect.
2, adjacent colors
neighboring color is close to the color hue ring photogenic, such as yellow and green, magenta and red.
Figure IX Botanical Garden May 2008 at the entrance to the small flower beds with color photo shows the flower color on
with the flaw, transitional color to match. Red orange and yellow color for the neighborhood, the use of color can not be adjacent to the prominent theme. Recommend using contrasting colors, the words in yellow, with purple Mizobe edge can be achieved eye-catching, the effect of prominent theme.
contrast color than the adjacent landscape color and less stimulation and more of a moderate. And weakened the contrast to make it more general sense, to give people joy, joy. Color of plants near large blocks of color used to create effects, not only can separate into a King, and the bright colors of other plants can become the background.
five, the other thinking and analysis
1, will be configured with two contrasting colors, the color contrast between the more prominent theme. As shown in the distance. The same conflict between a majority of plants in the dark, will make people feel less space than the actual narrow. Light produces a bright green plants can make a space, light pleasure. In addition to the visual light green plants with beautiful feeling, but also gives joy, pleasure and excitement. When we carry out all kinds of color combinations of green plants, in general, plants are usually arranged in the bottom of the dark, so that the composition remained stable, light-colored light arranged in the upper to the composition.
3, white apply
1) Plant Landscaping in the color white often be applied as a harmonic. When the color does not reconcile, insert the white to achieve coordination role; very strong when the brightness or saturation time. Make people feel bright and lost to reconcile, then mixed with white flowers, which can be alleviated, again to achieve harmony.
2) white flowers can be used as trim, highlight the shape of flower patterns.
4, the different color of plants, not too much, too broken to the overall layout, otherwise the whole layout seems chaotic. As shown below.
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