[Original] the sweat spilled at the feet of the nest

 Spilled at the feet of the nest of sweat reading
mm Photo Essay
chi of the novel is really a piece of fertile land Yongchang, it is not only the supply of the growth of life-rich crops, but also to raise a lot of juice plump people look up writer. So, can we say, who have Yongchang this homeland will come to the blessed? and native land, almost every writer's creative motif, is read to every place where writers feel. She was like a light in the dark night, even if it is weak, there is also a warm beans. Elsewhere, in his works always be able to see the shadow of their native land, heavy and rich in poetic: a mountain or bare there young Jun, a gurgling of water in there, or drying; a crooked neck pain stay up the tree in the village month, an old thatched cottage in the windy hill westerly; an old bullock, an old roller, or even a cry of the cock, I heard a dog barking; child's crying, moaning the elderly, people's livelihood, suffering, hopeless love hh All in all this is the most distressed and Manhuaixinshi writer's content, but also best reflect the social life of a particular period of the original picture. Even those who sat drinking wine and coffee in town, but a handful of villages in the spring pen miss A successful writer and native land bound inextricably linked. much of modern literary masters such as Shen, and his soul; near as well-known contemporary writers of Gansu relaxation, his the newborn baby is really going out from a local Yongchang maverick writer. And now, a number of young writers in this land, emerge, with their devotion and love for literature and touching the pulse of their native land hh So we said, Yongchang, with its ancient cultural heritage that piece of land, as the years flow away inadvertently, literature, team changes are taking place quietly. old writer quietly retired, although the shy new writers, but also began to take to the foreground. and those who play the role of the young writers in the past and still tireless hard work on the piece of ancient land, with a strong expression of nostalgia, a true reflection of the rural social life, and bearing play the leading role, and probably too few to Zhang Chi was.
I met with the phase to get wise, is the mid-nineties of last century we have organized a literary PEN. We know that in the context of specific social, literary people exchanges, in addition to work, and often have the help of in some official or non-governmental organizations, a wide range of literary activities. and some publications have the help of organizations such activities, to discover the author, collected works. Jinchang Literary Federation since the establishment of the day, to the local literary career, In order to improve the overall level of the city's literature and found new people, new culture, at least once every year, the literary organization PEN. That document will be due to the impact of the social environment at that time, people's enthusiasm for literature has not yet large-scale digestion, the participants who almost won the backbone of the city's literature. They come from different social classes, as different social roles, but one thing is the same or interlinked, and that is the common pursuit of literature. Most of them are from the countryside into the the city, they deeply marked by the creation of basic rural brand, especially from the chi of Yongchang Zhang.
Chi Chang was once said, land, the relative backwardness of her magic and with the opportunities and positive development co-exist. I love the piece of land of, I tried to outline the form of novels to her bright future. ) This is his creation, basically based on that piece of land of his birth raised his, with his affectionate words, narrative on the people living on that land of joys and sorrows and spiritual pursuit and longing. He is the spokesman for the land biographies those intentions with the intellect, a faithful record of its past and present, history and reality. on the attachment to their native land, so even though he lives in a small town, but always go back and look watching the land, watching it even a little bit of subtle changes. He is in fact more like a hard on the land to farmers brothers, sweat streaming into the foot in the nest at the same time, always concerned about the change of seasons , crop harvest, concerned about the vicissitudes of things, the storm cycle. listening to distant thunder, far-reaching impact on their crops that PEN hh
the time to participate, although he has published many works, but its overall artistic level remains at a lower level. He has not significantly out of date or even get rid of those who have eliminated the traditional way and described writing habits, lack a certain sense of innovation and spirit. We know that literature is, after all, the spirit of close contact with the spirit of the times and even the spirit of literature is often also the spirit of the times ahead. Thus, a writer without the keen observation of social life and grasp, and forward-thinking, will inevitably fall behind. ZHANG De Chile in that document the meeting, many literary people through the exchange of and learning, it is clearly aware of the shortcomings of their own creation where. So he went back later, after a period of quiet and rest, re-shot, the style of writing greatly changed, and quick success. that is later published in Society published in October 1999).
we call the novel, is basically to tell a more complete story. The story of history or whether it is realistic, in essence, the history of their minds are writers, speakers is the author of a delicate period of life, knowledge and deep understanding. occurred in half a century ago in the West fought the Red Army soldiers west Qilian War history, I will be back on the red West Army Guomeng Lin and his research section Syria and in detail, not to repeat them here. just want to note here is that, that was the shock of war on the west and influence people, more than just a spiritual or belief and the like, more importantly, details of life and ethics. Red West Army's history, after all, a people heavy, sad and reflect on history. it is that brings people to be born, and gave rise to a bloody lesson. lends breakup many people, there are many people lends to a new life. Because of this, that history as a number of local writers inexhaustible subject matter, as their questions to the life, subject to the eternal questions of history. and grew up in that piece was soaked in blood the land, but also a soft spot on the local culture, Zhang was intellectual, has a unique natural conditions.
Red occupation . and we see only from the subject, is a description of sixty years ago, Hexi Road, bloody story of the Red Army. However, when we found that after reading the novel, the writer is writing a story about the Red Army with the West, focusing on or theme is not a direct description of the war, but rather around the West Wing Cheong Red Army occupied the city in 1936, this major historical events, tells the story of ordinary people at home. writers belonging to the private sector through the real thing, to express his That war of understanding and awareness. Works with Mr. Wu Yingwen Zou old iron one, and have a direct relationship with several other people during that period of special historical experience as the starting point was the brutal war that field and not on the ordinary people a sense of life. Of course, it also from the a side note the reason why the Red Army defeated the West Qilian the underlying causes. Any war is brutal and intense, whether it is just or unjust. for the people, the concern about the extent of the war, depends entirely on the war their significance, and their interests. and this relationship is not significant and the beginning of people will be able to understand. must have the wear and tear of time, and must have iron-clad evidence to show them how.
old iron one, and Zou Why Feng great efforts to welcome the war? because their family had a great effort and von eighteen years in the Republic of China bullying and insults. the old iron woman and Feng Zou great efforts of the Mother into the city by accident, after the city was broken horse bandit gang rape wantonly massacre, almost to death. In fact, he too, died, summoned up the courage, because from the old Zou iron woman His uncle, a little in that disaster were extinct, , Feibing hh began raped five women, six bayonets broke into the woman at the same time (von great efforts of the two aunt) white carcass hh ?
Therefore, great efforts Feng Zou iron as a small daughter to think, persons. The old Zou iron that to users directly from a camel Zhang Bigfoot's words: , turning left and right rhythm, lift foot shrug and take the cross dance, while dancing and singing: lhh god of soldiers moved in a revenge / killing that Ma's Army hey / heart to pieces hh mm fast personal revenge in today / Barley the rise of oat seedling leaves Yela / mm good after a good day in the hearts of individuals hhr long-term employment and so on. more people are shown indifference and fear. an unusual disparity in the war of power, if most people can not get the support, understanding and help, it is difficult to win. Taoyi Ju official of this war's conclusion was that, should not the people's support, the Chinese Communist Party to overthrow the Chiang dynasty?
West defeated the Red Army withdrew the West, and finally almost completely annihilated, the comeback of Yongchang Ma bandits people supported the Red Army carried out a brutal retaliation: Zou old iron horse bandit only son killed in air strikes, the daughter just married a few bad Feng Ma Ju scourge of gangs; Feng Liu a great effort by reactionary landowners bought the bandit bandit Luanqiang child killed after he was almost dismembered child gang Liu ; although some of the Red Army lost bandit did not die in the horse under the knife, but died in the liberation of the bandits and find their worth, but people do not understand their hand; almost all supported the Red Army, and is actively involved in establishing the new regime staff, not by horse bandits killed, is being tortured maimed hh on behalf of big words, Chang Yang-hao has a Verse called have done with earth. Hing, the people suffer! death, the people suffer! affected many people.
Feng Ju is undoubtedly the hero of this novel is the writer focus on shaping the image of a character, a writer himself Xuanxie tragedy, the object of pity. works almost all the important plot revolves around her Tragedy to expand. those seemingly unrelated to the story with her, are also paving the way for her to do. From the characters of the essence, Feng Ju is no longer commonplace, but it is ill-fated, character complex farm woman. She, like many of the Hexi farm woman, know almost nothing about the outside world. For the concept of the Red Army probably only remain in the many people on the attitude of the Red Army. However, she become more than in other farm women's tragic fate, she is among a number of farm women's independence She has a special meaning to her.
said she was ill-fated, said she had just married and was pregnant, her husband Jibei horse bandit's raid killed; just when she was sad and helpless, and almost hit her mother tragedy; just be her with a little help and shelter with the Red Army complex reasons, was pregnant, but unexpectedly small Red Army was out of sight, so she was in pain broken enterohepatic; to her despair, but received little red from Lanzhou The letter, which gave her the hope to live, but this caused her to wait for decades Kongmang! death, in addition to that letter sent a letter from Lanzhou suits, she did not wait longer to Little Red any news. Therefore, we can say that the significance of her presence seems only to prove that people are born with sadness and hope. of fleeting period of life which the happiness of Remembrance and chewing, became her most of his life sustenance of life and survive the suffering of the reasons.
that the complexity of her character is that she was in front of a series of changes in his character shown by the development and changes occurred. West Road, the Red Army to fight over, she just and small Zou Tiecheng pro, is now among the newlyweds. Thus, while she knew her husband was the reason to repair weapons for the Red Army out of revenge for the Mother, but still do not support him, he and the Red Army is not willing to mix too much. Contact this situation, the public for whom also reasonable. because that is what writers want to show the true qualities of human nature. At the same time, though she does not understand why the great efforts and the Red Army Feng mix was so tight, but there is still a very admire him. This is a young woman's secret feelings. because Feng is indeed a great effort is a rare man west, a rare aggressive men, but also a piece of iron and her husband grew up in small Zou friends. by the This shows that although there was nothing she impressed the Red Army, but absolutely no ill-feeling. Therefore, the later withdrawal of the West Army defeated the West, in her husband was killed by bandits after the horse, personality changes, it becomes a matter of course. While many blame her injury, Mother anxious to avenge, not to strike while the iron to the Red Army, now he on the thermal blanket was asleep, to drop no less than a full-alone hard bones of a cenotaph hh hide in her house thatched cottage, her first reaction is to quickly dug a hole grass will be of hiding. The consequences of doing so later she was nearly ruined and to the horse bandits, but run off the belly Zou iron in small genetically related. At first, risking their lives to rescue a small Army, out of an instinct to help the weak, a kind-hearted nature of the publicity in the face of evil; and later have feelings of Red Army and the small, seemingly because Little Red Army in terms of looks or personality, just like any small Zou iron her husband, and in fact is a young woman for emotional sustenance and instinctive needs. Little Red for some reason to go, she does not know his whereabouts. She gave birth to a child, and raising the child, it seems a quiet life, but she was little all the time waiting for the return of the Red Army until the mid-1980s, five years after the time off. When she knew she no longer small, which do not come to her husband after the Red Army, and her , the night pillow hh collection together again. .
Feng Ju complex character of the tragic significance of it was in here. She just married her husband was killed near the small iron Zou, she is cultural and ethical heritage of the west the land is relatively deep, is incredible. In a way, is an act of any errors Tsunatsune. However, this behavior has its basis in reality but the small Zou iron is dead, the old Zou Iron two hole helpless and needed someone to take care to pension nail in the coffin, and Feng Ju has been homeless. Therefore, the loss of a small team of the arrival of the Red Army, no doubt out of thin air to the old Zou iron brought a ;, a gaps, but God somewhere arrangements. Here, we do not doubt that Fung Ju sincere feelings of the little red, but if there is no basis in reality in front of this sincere and out of the question. Therefore, it is an ethical and of the best combination. Of course, we can not exclude the idea of Feng Ju a different kind. Maybe she grateful for God's arrangement, maybe she was just small for her feelings Zou iron left blank. but one thing we can be sure her from doing anything is the will of her own, no one forced her to do or not do that. This is very important. Otherwise, why should she wait for her husband, a small number of years the Red Army? and this is her tragedy the deepest source of destiny. small Zou iron ? because the former, we can not say that she is single-mindedness; because the latter, we can not say that she is single-mindedness. So that we can not put her into included in her Remarriage Needless to question; the latter because of the small Red Army disappeared, and that makes her life in the hope Kushou, but mourning for the love. Anyone who actually live in the cracks of reality and hope among. which , we can say that the character in Feng Ju, much more traditional factors. Of course, the tragic fate of Ju Feng is not a result of a specific person. the restless turbulence of social reality is the real culprit culprit is the real root causes of the tragedy.
addition to Feng Ju, which in this novel, the writer has several distinctive shape of the characters. such as Feng great efforts, such as red fruit. Feng great effort is a superscript standard standards of the poor man, a wife has room to engrave stone Gunzai to others for a living. from the moral point of view of ordinary people, is a little great efforts to bandit son get married, when the number brought you love, just feel so Yongchang Central Government out of obscurity, and understanding of the new regime, which is too narrow and shallow. think about it, if the new regime established by the Red Army was able to survive so long, if not his education and guidance in a timely manner, then, with his character at the time, but I do not know what sudden absurd things to come!, of course, the Red Army in support of this point, he did sincerely to the letter, regardless of its revolutionary or their revolutionary will, is very strong until the last, to the revolution, and to liberate itself , gave his young life. For a merely having a also worthy of a resounding West Side Boys.
the reason why the wedding day of red fruit, intentionally or unintentionally, with the Ping Mazi Feng great efforts of the affair, or secret about what sort of romantic feelings, but simply because children do not want to marry Liu bandits and small, in retaliation for their greedy parents (her parents with her son and Liu bandit good for twenty acres , his daughter's life might as well gang Liu twenty acres of good land children), is also really fell in love with a great effort this bounder Feng, Feng great effort because of the in her eyes is indeed regarded as a man. of course, because her son married gang Liu not because love her, but merely asked her to replace his barren first wife for his heir. courtyard of the landlord for a trapped weak woman, with such a great effort Feng object of their affections, but also a man you like, and whom was pregnant, and want anything else? of course, her death did not expect that, in her true love After the great efforts of the Feng Feng great efforts but only by the fans for her beauty only, not to mention what her true feelings. After all, she was the concubine Liu bandits child, she and his dark cover that spread out relations, can only be lovers, is a betrayal against the relationship between human relations. he could not abandon his wife and children, and what she had run away or to make earth-shattering thing, he could not order her Shashenchengren or sacrifice justice. 'd her to come on the character, is completely able to aggressive. Therefore, great efforts with respect to Feng, the red fruit of love and hate is clear, humane, way to fight a different kind of involuntary also unhappy marriage, is a real strong woman. pique style from the original commitment of Frederick a great effort, to the last truly love him and die for their love for him to die, the end of her life's journey, but also successful both good and bad of her. She death, can be regarded as heroic, or vigorous. especially the last path of no return when the bold and decisive and, stirring the kind of righteous spirit, Zhigang to the strong and stubborn and unyielding, so much the hero becoming a man named sigh!
red fruits and Phoenix are two chrysanthemum grown in the same piece of land, undergoing the same kind of beating rain and frost humiliation, but the character is very different flowers. a bold and vigorous and staunch, dare to entrust the child with lover others, then threw for Love died; a soft and tough, with a life time, raising only a short few months with his wife feeling her husband left their children. And it is this different character, only two completely different life outcomes. writers stood half a century later, they voted to go to a loving glance. dense with his meticulous brushwork, as we outlined vividly depicting the lives of the native-like picture, and have distinctive image of women. Therefore, we say that Zhang had wisdom is shaping the female image of the master, whether it is unfortunately Mexican-style outline, or ink-style Ruran, can breath away. which he later created another work, Peng wind turn mid. his own life experience and understanding of the community and understanding of the image of a woman is The image of women hone mm Lintao aunt. through the twists and turns of his life and explain the fate of the detailed description, expressed his hometown of women living in the fate of deep concern; same time, through detailed description of the typical, showing Aunt represented by Lintao Hexi village women, the face of grim fate has shown unyielding, tough and tenacious character and spirit.
Lintao aunt was a character and fate are similar to and different from the red berries, Feng Ju image of women. said They are similar because of her life in the face of enormous pressure, both forceful and strong red fruits, but also the tenacity and persistence Feng Ju; said they were different, different because of the times, living in different environments, the survival of their expressed Will and emotional way is different. Hongguo involuntarily while at the quagmire, but she was afraid of violence, the last to die for Love; Pong Ju in the new husband killed, the reckless aid the Red Army, the last one not willing to wait its strong and assertive vitality tempered experiencing life, although the disease was in when her husband was able to defend his dignity after her husband died, but also the survival in the bush around the environment, the pursuit of true love, the pursuit of their own happiness . Her fate is the traditional culture and by the middle of last century extreme leftist ideology and the Some are more modern than the first two women's thinking and personality. Here we analyzed in detail when the image of this character and her significance.
Lintao aunt was born in the human environment and the natural environment and the west have very different Lintao mountain in eastern Gansu Province. she has swallowed the lies boss enemies, ; the Lintao mountains, and second, because although older than their old hatred of the boss, but after all, military personnel, but also a ; veteran. cooked meal So the boss did not break up hatred, I think mainly because of the deep-rooted concept of traditional marriage is about her understanding of life, as well as their understanding of marriage. In addition, this time with the enemies since the boss ;, she must have been pregnant (our first child from their bright cloudy in the foreseeable, whether from psychological or physiological sense probably wrong). In this case, apparently breaking up with the hatred of the boss impossible. We can not say she is reluctance. Of course, here we can not ignore Chi Zhang for her destiny was set a little trap the other, let us see faintly from their real life. She and the boss enemies gained a second child stomach to his throat. because that is her own choice, she can not blame others. So she looked haggard, she in a trance, her submissive hh In this case, how can the physical and mental health of children born to do? but their third children Gouzi very intelligent and clever yet. Here, can we interpret it this way, Lintao aunt after a few years to exact revenge and hatred of running after the boss, she also recognized the ultimate fate of the?
twists and turns, too Zhi Zhang Such is Life on the way of life see marrow. In fact, the reason for his three children Lintao aunt, is to suggest to her the elusive to make his , the experience of life continue to give her temper, home of the resurrection. So, Zhang was shaped by Chile for his characters, especially the images of women, always filled with a deep sympathy and compassion. by their description to express his life at the bottom of the fate of the concerns of women, but also expressed the collective memory of that era.
the mid-seventies of last century, compared to east along the Hexi area, is relatively better living conditions . Therefore, the east will have a considerable number of young women, such as bottle grass, Stem, when the wind from the distant homeland, to the west of the Today, the days of the west than the east is still loose some of the lives of people. Because of its sparsely populated, there are natural water Qilian snow conditions, countries are also quite a long period of time, the numerous immigrants from the east to the west . Most of them were his family migrated west to form the large and small, in the village of migrant rural migrants.
, is a weed, high, but Chi Xu, sprout in the spring, summer growth, autumn flowering, and then quickly withered root off ...